Lotrimin Ultra Antifungal Jock Itch Cream, Prescription Strength Butenafine Hydrochloride 1% Treatment, Clinically Proven to Cure Most Jock Itch, Cream, 0.42 Ounce (12 Grams)

 Lotrimin Ultra Antifungal Jock Itch Cream, Prescription Strength Butenafine Hydrochloride 1% Treatment, Clinically Proven to Cure Most Jock Itch, Cream, 0.42 Ounce (12 Grams)

•     Provides soothing itchy skin relief: Treat the discomfort of itchy skin on the groin and inner thighs with Lotrimin ultra-jock itch cream
•     Proven to cure most jock itch: Clinically proven to cure most jock itch infections, Lotrimin Ultra Antifungal Cream kills the fungus that causes tinea cruris, commonly known as jock itch
•     Formula: Lotrimin ultra contains butenafine hydrochloride to help kill the fungus that cause jock itch in your groin area
•     Safe for kids over 12: Help your teenage athlete with the burning, chafing skin caused by jock itch on his or her inner thighs and crotch
•     Ideal for men and women: Many people assume that only men get jock itch, but women are also prone to fungal infections on their crotch skin

Itchy body: 6 main causes and what to do

Itching in the body arises when a reaction stimulates nerve endings in the skin, which can happen for several reasons, the main ones of which include some type of allergy or skin irritation, such as dryness, sweat or insect bites.

However, the itch that does not pass may be related to diseases, which can be dermatological, infectious, metabolic or even psychological, such as dermatitis, ringworm, psoriasis, dengue, Zika, diabetes or anxiety, for example.

Depending on its cause, the itching to be alone or to be accompanied by other symptoms, such as redness, lumps, spots, blisters or sores, and these can be caused by a disease or formed by the frequent act of scratching. To treat it, it is important to discover and resolve its cause, but the symptom can be relieved with an antiallergic or with a moisturizing or anti-inflammatory ointment, prescribed by the general practitioner or dermatologist.

So, some of the main causes of itching and what to do in each case, include:

1. Allergic reactions

Any type of skin irritation can cause itching, which is common for an allergy. Some of the most common causes include:

• Excessive heat or sweat;
• Bug bite;
• Fabrics, cosmetics, such as soaps, creams and shampoos, or cleaning products;
• Animal or plant hair;
• Foods;
• Allergic reaction to medications;
• Dust or dust mites from clothes, books and upholstery.
• The allergy can arise in an isolated situation, or it can often occur in people who have a tendency to have allergies, and the episodes can be mild or severe, and treatment with a dermatologist may be necessary.

What to do : it is necessary to walk away and avoid contact with the substance that causes allergy. In some cases, it may be necessary to use anti-allergic medications, such as Dexchlorpheniramine, Loratadine, Hydroxizine or corticosteroid ointments, for example. Learn more about how to identify and treat skin allergy .

2. Dryness of the skin
 
Dry skin, a condition known as cutaneous xerosis, is caused mainly by the excessive use of soaps or by very hot and long baths, which causes constant itching due to skin irritation and flaking.

Other causes of this dryness of the skin may include the use of certain medications, such as cholesterol-lowering drugs, opioids or diuretics, for example, in addition to situations such as dehydration, living in cold and low humidity regions, and even certain diseases that can cause changes in the keratinization of the skin.

What to do : The treatment involves the use of moisturizing creams that contain ceramides, glycolic acid, vitamin E or urea, for example. To relieve symptoms more immediately, it may also be necessary to use anti-allergic drugs, such as Loratadine or Dexclorfeniramina. Check out the recipe for a great homemade moisturizer for extra dry skin .

3. Dermatitis

Dermatitis is an inflammatory skin disease, usually of genetic or autoimmune cause, in which there is a chronic allergic process, which causes constant and intense itching, and may be accompanied by other skin changes.

Some of the most common forms of dermatitis include:

• Atopic dermatitis : most common in the folds, accompanied by redness, peeling or swelling of the skin;
• Seborrheic dermatitis : causes redness or peeling of the skin, especially on the scalp, where it can be known as dandruff;
• Contact dermatitis : causes intense itching accompanied by blisters and redness, in places on the skin that were in direct contact with an irritating substance, such as jewelry or cosmetics, for example;
• Herpetiform dermatitis : causes an inflammatory reaction that forms small itchy skin blisters, similar to lesions caused by herpes, being more common in people with celiac disease;
• Psoriasis : it is a chronic skin disease that causes inflammation and hyper proliferation of cells in its most superficial layer, causing scaly lesions.
• Other rarer examples of itchy skin changes include luminary or bullous dermatitis, as well as other dermatological diseases such as bullous pemphigoid, mycosis fungoides and lichen planus, for example. Check out more details about the main types of dermatitis .

What to do : the person with a dermatitis must be accompanied by a dermatologist, who will assess the characteristics of the lesions and guide treatments according to each case, which may include moisturizing creams based on urea, corticosteroids or anti-allergy agents, for example .

4. Skin infections
 
Infectious diseases that affect the skin, caused by fungi, bacteria or parasites, usually cause injuries and inflammatory reactions, which causes itching. Some of the most common infections are:

• Skin mycoses : characterized by the presence of rounded, reddish or whitish lesions on the skin caused by some types of fungus, and some examples are Ringworm, Onychomycosis, Intertrigo and Pityriasis Versicolor;
• Cutaneous candidiasis : infection by the Candida fungus, and causes red and moist lesions, more common in the folds of the body, such as under the breasts, groins, armpits, nails or between the fingers, although it can appear anywhere on the body;
• Scabies : also known as scabies, this disease is caused by the mite  Sarcoptes Scabiei , which causes intense itching and reddish lumps, and is quite contagious;
• Herpes : infection by the herpes virus causes redness and small blisters, which can cause itching or be painful, being common on the lips and genital region;
• Impetigo : infection of the skin caused by bacteria that cause small wounds that contain pus and form scabs.
• These infections can be transmitted from one person to another, and usually arise in situations of impaired hygiene or when there is a drop in immunity.

What to do : the treatment is guided by the doctor, made with medicines, usually ointments, to eliminate the microorganism that causes it, with antifungals, such as Nystatin or Ketoconazole, antibiotics, such as Neomycin or Gentamicin, Permethrin or Ivermectin solutions for scabies, and antivirals, such as Acyclovir, for herpes. Itching can also be relieved with anti-allergy.

5. Systemic diseases

There are several diseases that reach the bloodstream and can present, as one of the symptoms, itchy skin. Some diseases that can this situation, are:

• Viral infections , such as Dengue, Zika, chickenpox or that cause changes in circulation and immunity, causing itching;
• Bile duct diseases, caused by diseases such as Hepatitis B and C, primary biliary cirrhosis, bile duct carcinoma, alcoholic cirrhosis and autoimmune hepatitis, for example;
• Chronic renal failure ;
• Neuropathies , caused by diabetes, stroke or multiple sclerosis, for example;
• Endocrinological diseases , such as hyperthyroidism, diabetes or mastocytosis;
• HIV , both due to skin infections and due to immune changes that may arise;
• Hematological diseases , such as anemia, polycythemia vera or lymphoma;
• Cancer .

These diseases can cause itching with different frequency and intensity in each person.

What to do : In these cases, the doctor will indicate the treatment of the main disease, which may be causing the itching. Meanwhile, to control the symptoms, the use of anti-allergic medications such as Hidroxizine can be advised, to relieve discomfort.

6. Psychological diseases

Itchiness of psychological origin, also called psychogenic pruritus, is suspected when the cause of the itch cannot be found even after detailed and lengthy medical investigation, with physical examinations and evaluations.

This type of itching can arise in people who have diseases such as depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, eating disorders, drug addiction or personality disorders, for example. Sometimes, the symptom is so intense, that the person can live with skin lesions caused by the itching.

What to do : after confirming that it is not a dermatological or systemic disease, monitoring as a psychiatrist may be necessary, which may indicate psychotherapy or treat the underlying disease, with, for example, the use of anxiolytics or antidepressants.

What causes itching in pregnancy
During pregnancy, the pregnant woman undergoes changes in her body and naturally gets drier skin, which can cause itching.

In addition, there are some skin problems that may arise or worsen in this period, such as gestational pruritus, caused by alteration of the bile ducts, or other dermatoses such as urticaria, papular dermatosis or gestational pemphigoid, for example.

Thus, if the itchiness is persistent, and does not relieve with hydration or removal of possible situations that may cause allergies, such as new cosmetics or cleaning products, it is recommended to consult with the obstetrician or dermatologist, to assess the possible causes and indicate the correct treatment.

Kerasal Fungal Nail Renewal, Restores Appearance of Discolored or Damaged Nails, 0.33 fl oz

 Kerasal Fungal Nail Renewal, Restores Appearance of Discolored or Damaged Nails, 0.33 fl oz

•     One 0.33 fluid ounce package of Kerasal Fungal Nail Renewal
•     Clinically proven ingredients to reduce discoloration and thickness, as well as hydrate and exfoliate brittle nails to improve the appearance of nails damaged by fungus
•     Combines the keratolytic properties of urea with hydrating propylene glycol and lactic acid to penetrate nail plates, unlike traditional nail lacquer
•     Fungal nail renewal formula improves nail appearance in over 90% of fungal nail sufferers with visible results in 2 days
•     Kerasal is the most doctor recommended brand for improving the appearance of nails damaged by a fungal infection (among non-prescription brands)

Nail Ringworm Treatment

The treatment for ringworm of the nail can be done with remedies such as Fluconazole, Itraconazole or Terbinafine or with the use of lotions, creams or enamels such as loceryl, Micolamine or Fungirox, with laser or even with the help of home remedies.

Before performing the treatment, you should go to the dermatologist, who will indicate which treatment is most appropriate and whether it should be done with medicines or nail polish bought at the pharmacy or with both.

The treatment for nail ringworm with lotions, creams or enamels should be maintained for 6 months, in the case of ringworm of the hand and for 9 to 12 months, in the case of ringworm of the toe, because of the time of growth of the nail. nail.

1. Treatment with pharmacy remedies
Generally, the remedies used to treat nail fungus are varnishes and solutions suitable for application in this region, such as Andriodermol, Loceryl, Onicoryl or Lakesia, for example.

In more severe cases or when treatment with topical remedies is not enough, it may be necessary to resort to oral medications, such as terbinafine or itraconazole, for example. See other remedies used for ringworm of skin and nails .

2. Laser treatment
The treatment for laser mycosis of the nail, called photodynamic therapy, uses the methylene blue dye, which after being heated by the therapeutic red laser is able to eliminate the fungus of the mycosis and promote the growth of the nail.

Photodynamic therapy sessions usually take place once a week, but there are cases where it may be necessary to perform up to 2 or 3 sessions per week and the duration of treatment varies between 1 to 3 months.

Another option is the treatment for nail ringworm with LED, which works in the same way as the laser, since the light emitted by the LED also reacts with the dye, facilitating the elimination of the fungus.

3. Home treatment
A great home treatment for nail ringworm is copaiba oil, because this medicinal plant has antifungal, anti-inflammatory, emollient and healing properties.

To do this natural treatment, just go to a handling pharmacy and ask to prepare a cream or lotion with copaiba oil and apply it to the affected nail, at least 3 times a day.

Another treatment option for ringworm of the nail is with hydrogen peroxide, since it has antiseptic properties. To do this, just dip your feet in a basin with 3% hydrogen peroxide and water, in the same proportions, for 30 minutes a day, for a few months, until you get results. Discover more  home remedies for ringworm of the nail .

Tips for effective treatment
Some tips that can help in the treatment of ringworm of the nail are:

• Avoid biting your nails;
• Wash and dry your nails well after bathing;
• Wear shoes that are preferably open and that are not tight;
• Wear cotton socks;
• Avoid sharing nail files and manicure or pedicure objects;
• Disinfect manicure or pedicure objects with alcohol before using them;
• Take your own nail material such as pliers, files, nail polish or toothpick when you go to the manicure or pedicure in a beauty salon.

If the individual with ringworm of the nail has a profession in which he has to use his hands, as a beautician, massage therapist or manicure, for example, he must be careful to wear sterile gloves so as not to contaminate the client.

Evaluation of results
The treatment of nail ringworm can be difficult to treat and it may take some time to get results. So, as time goes by, the person must go analyzing the signs and symptoms and see if there is any evolution.

What are the signs of improvement
The signs of improvement in nail ringworm depend on the type of treatment chosen, so a regular visit to the dermatologist is essential to check for signs of improvement that include the disappearance of the yellow or white color of the nail and the healthy growth of the nail.

What are the signs of worsening
The signs of worsening of the ringworm of the nail appear when the treatment is not done, is not appropriate or is performed incorrectly and include the deformity of the nail and the transmission of the infection to other nails.

Possible complications
Nail ringworm when left untreated can lead to complications such as paronychia, which is a bacterial infection of the region around the nail. In diabetics or individuals with compromised immune systems, the risk of infection is greater.

Neosporin Original First Aid Antibiotic Ointment with Bacitracin, Zinc for 24-Hour Infection Protection, Wound Care Treatment and the Scar Appearance Minimizer for Minor Cuts, Scrapes and Burns, .5 Oz

 Neosporin Original First Aid Antibiotic Ointment with Bacitracin, Zinc for 24-Hour Infection Protection, Wound Care Treatment and the Scar Appearance Minimizer for Minor Cuts, Scrapes and Burns, .5 Oz

•     0.5-ounces of Neosporin Original Topical Antibiotic Ointment by the No.1 doctor recommended brand for treating minor cuts, scrapes and burns
•     Wound care ointment is formulated with neomycin sulfate, bacitracin zinc and polymyxin B antibiotic ingredients to provide 24-hour infection protection for minor wounds
•     Topical first-aid ointment nourishes skin to minimize the appearance of scars after healing
•     Contains HeliDerm Technology that provides a nourishing environment for skin to heal, resulting in healthier looking skin after use
•     To use, apply a small amount of the first-aid antibiotic ointment to the affected area 1 to 3 times daily. Cover the wound with a Band-Aid Brand Adhesive Bandage for extra protection

Mupirocin: when and how should we apply it

The Mupirocin is an antibiotic having a chemical structure different from the other groups of antibiotics, which acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It is effective against most bacteria that cause skin infections, but without effect against fungi or viruses. There are bacteria that are also resistant to its effects.

Therefore, it is approved for the treatment of skin infections caused by sensitive microorganisms, such as impetigo, folliculitis or cases of dermatitis or infected wounds, provided that its extension is limited.

It is approved for the treatment of skin infections caused by sensitive microorganisms, such as impetigo, folliculitis or cases of dermatitis or infected wounds, provided that its extension is limited
It is available in the form of ointments and is therefore used exclusively topically. The recommended dose is usually 2-3 applications a day for 5-10 days, depending on the response and the type of infection. It should be your doctor who determines the duration of treatment and the number of applications once he has verified that the agent responsible for the infection may be eliminated by mupirocin. Those who do not submit a response within 3-5 days must be reevaluated.

For proper administration, the area to be treated must be carefully washed and dried before administration. A small amount of ointment should be applied to the affected skin area, rubbing gently and covering it, if necessary, with an occlusive or gauze bandage. It can also be applied inside the nostril, approximately 30 mg of ointment (size of the head of a match) with the little finger, subsequently pressing the nasal walls together several times to spread the ointment deposited inside. In case of difficulty, a cotton-tipped applicator (swab or swab) could also be used.



Due to its topical use, it is practically not absorbed into the blood and it is a fairly safe drug. The only adverse reactions that could appear, mostly mild, are skin hypersensitivity reactions in the area of ​​application, such as burning, irritation, erythema, itching and dry skin.

In case of contact with the eyes, they must be carefully washed with water until the ointment residues are eliminated.

The increased risk of mupirocin is due to the misuse and abuse that we do of antibiotics in general. And it is the appearance of resistance, which can make this antibiotic stop being effective. To take measures to reduce the risk of resistance, the Ministry of Health , through the Spanish Agency for Medicines, has created a group of experts (National Plan for Antibiotic Resistance or PRAN), in which pharmacists participate through representatives of the General Council of Pharmaceutical Colleges .

Among the main measures, I remind you that you should never use mupirocin without a prescription, nor should it be used for purposes other than those mentioned, on tattoos or piercings . In addition, it is important to use the antibiotic at the times and for the period of time that the doctor has indicated. Finally, discard the treatment that you have left over at the SIGRE point of your pharmacy.

And remember, always ask your trusted pharmacist. He will inform you about how to use mupirocin and will answer any other questions you may have.

Wet Ones Antibacterial Hand Wipes, Fresh Scent, 20 Count (Pack of 10), Packaging May Vary

 Wet Ones Antibacterial Hand Wipes, Fresh Scent, 20 Count (Pack of 10), Packaging May Vary

•     Antibacterial Skin Formula
•     Kills 99.99% of germs
•     Hypoallergenic and enriched with skin-conditioning aloe
•     Perfect for quick clean-ups of dirt and messes
•     Portable and convenient

When and how to wash your hands

Washing your hands is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick. Know when and how to wash your hands to stay healthy.

How germs spread
Washing your hands can keep you healthy and prevent the spread of respiratory and diarrheal infections among people. Germs can be transmitted from other people when:

• Touch eyes, nose and mouth with dirty hands
• Prepare or eat food and drink without washing your hands
• Touch a contaminated surface or objects
• Blows your nose, coughs or sneezes into your hands, and then touches other people's hands or common objects
• Key moments to wash your hands

You can help yourself and your loved ones stay healthy by washing your hands often, especially during those key times when you are likely to catch and spread germs:

• Before, during and after preparing food
• Before and after eating
• Before and after caring for someone who is at home sick with vomiting or diarrhea
• Before and after treating a cut or wound
• After going to the bathroom
• After changing diapers or cleaning a child who has gone to the bathroom
• After blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing
• After touching an animal, animal food or animal waste
• After handling pet food or snacks
• After touching trash
• The guidelines for the list of key times for hand washing have been developed based on data from several studies. There may be other times when it is important to wash your hands.

Follow five steps to wash your hands properly

If the mains are a simple gesture and they are too good to prevent the spread of germs. Clean hands can keep germs from spreading from person to person and throughout an entire community - from your home and workplace to daycares and hospitals.

Washing your hands is easy and is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of germs. Clean hands can prevent the spread of germs from one person to another and across an entire community - from your home and workplace to children's institutions and hospitals.

Always follow these five steps.

• Moisten your hands with clean, running water (warm or cold), turn off the tap and apply soap.
• Lather your hands by rubbing them together with soap. Lather the backs of your hands, between your fingers and under your nails.
• Rub your hands for at least 20 seconds. Need a timer? Sing the song "Congratulations" twice from beginning to end.
• Rinse your hands under clean, running water.
• Dry your hands using a clean towel or dry using warm air.

Use a hand sanitizer when you cannot use soap and water

• using hand sanitizer
• You can use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol if soap and water are not available.

Washing your hands with soap and water is the best way to get rid of germs in most situations. If soap and water are not readily available, you can use an  alcohol-based hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol. You can check if the sanitizer contains at least 60% alcohol by looking at the product label.

Sanitizers can quickly reduce the number of germs on your hands in many situations. Yet,

• Sanitizers can not eliminate all types of germs.
• Hand sanitizers may not be as effective when hands are visibly dirty or greasy.
• Hand sanitizers may not remove harmful chemicals from your hands such as pesticides and heavy metals.
• How to use the hand sanitizer
• Attention!  Swallowing alcohol-based hand sanitizers can cause alcohol intoxication if the equivalent of a few sips is ingested. Keep it out of the reach of small children and supervise its use.

Apply the gel product to the palm of a hand (read the label for the correct amount).
Rub both hands.

• Rub the gel against all surfaces of your hands and fingers until your hands are dry. This should take about 20 seconds.
• Image of a woman washing hands in a bathroom and a reminder to make handwashing a healthy habit.
• resize icon

 

CDC Hand Washing System: Life is better with clean hands
CDC's Life is Better with Clean Hands campaign encourages adults to make hand washing a part of their daily lives and encourages parents to wash their hands to set a good example for their children. Check the campaign page Life is better with clean hands to download resources to help promote hand washing in your community.

Alcohol Prep Pads | Medium 2-Ply - 200 Alcohol Wipes, individually wrapped Cotton Swabs | Disposable | Sterile, Saturated With 70% Alcohol

 Alcohol Prep Pads | Medium 2-Ply - 200 Alcohol Wipes, individually wrapped Cotton Swabs | Disposable | Sterile, Saturated With 70% Alcohol

•     STERILE– Alcohol pads are individually wrapped in foil packages, to maintain sterility and freshness for each use.
•     2-PLY – Wipes are Designed 2-ply allowing you to unfold pad for easy cleaning / sanitizing larger surfaces, in addition, prep pads are made with soft and thick material for effective use and prevent tearing.
•     SATURATED 70% – These swabs are saturated with 70% v/v Isopropyl Alcohol, pre-moistened, soft material for gentle use.
•     ANTISEPTIC - Ideal for use as a general first-aid solution, and for preparation of skin prior to blood tests and insulin or heparin injections.
•     VALUE PACK – 200 MEDIUM ALCOHOL WIPES PER BOX

Healing techniques, healing and infection control tips

A good dressing starts with a good preparation of the dressing cart. This must be thoroughly cleaned. The validity of all the material to be used must be checked. When there is a suspicion about the sterility of the material that should be sterile, it should be considered non-sterile and should be discarded. You should also check that the packages are well sealed and folded correctly.

The next step is an adequate preparation of the patient. This should be warned in advance that the dressing will be changed, the exchange being a simple procedure and that can cause minor discomfort. Dressings should not be changed at mealtime. If the patient is in a ward, curtains should be used to ensure the patient's privacy. This should be informed of the wound's improvement. These methods improve the collaboration of the patient during the dressing change, which will be faster and more efficient.

Hand washing with soap and water, which must be done before and after each dressing. The instruments to be used must be sterilized; it must be composed of at least one anatomical forceps, two hemostatics and a package of gazine; and all manipulation must be done through tweezers and gauze, avoiding direct contact and consequently less risk of infection.

A cleansing of the skin adjacent to the wound should be done, using a solution containing soap, to degrease the area, which will remove some pathogens and will also improve the fixation of the dressing to the skin. Cleaning should be done from the least contaminated area to the most contaminated area, avoiding back and forth movements. In surgical wounds, the most contaminated area is the skin located around the wound, while in infected wounds the most contaminated area is the inside of the wound.

Crusts and debris must be removed carefully; wash the wound with saline in a jet, or with aqueous PVPI (in infected wounds, when there is dirt and in the place where the central catheters are inserted); finally, fix the dressing with bandage or tape.

In some places the tape should not be used, due to motility (joints), the presence of hair (scalp) or secretions. In these places, bandages should be used. This should be placed in a way that does not loosen or compress too much. The bandaging of the limbs should start from the distal to the proximal region and should not bring any discomfort to the patient.

The tape should be placed over the center of the dressing first, then gently pressing down in both directions. This avoids excessive traction of the skin and future injuries.

The tape must be fixed over a clean area, free of hair, defatted and dry; brush the skin with benzoin tincture before applying the adhesive tape. The edges of the adhesive tape should extend 3 to 5 cm beyond the free edge of the dressing; the adherence of the dressing to the skin must be complete and without folds. In the joints, the adhesive should be placed at right angles, in the direction of movement.

During the execution of the dressing, the forceps must be pointed downwards, preventing contamination; one should use each gauze only once and avoid talking during the technical procedure.

The procedures for performing the dressing, must be established according to the function of the dressing and the degree of contamination of the place.

Obeying the characteristics described above, there are the following types of standardized dressings:

I - CLEAN DRESSING

a) Clean and closed wound

b) the clean and dry dressing must be kept occlusive for 24 hours.

c) after this period, the incision can be exposed and washed with soap and water.

d) use topical PVP-I only for ablation of the points.

II - DRAIN DRESSING

a) The drain dressing should be performed separately from the incision and the first one to be performed will always be the one from the least contaminated site.

b) The dressing with drains must be kept clean and dry. This means that the number of exchanges is directly related to the amount of drainage.

c) If there is a clean and closed incision, the dressing must be kept occlusive for 24 hours and after this period it can remain exposed and washed with soap and water.

d) Open drainage systems (eg penrose or tubular), must be kept occluded with a sterile bag or sterile gauze for 72 hours. After this period, the maintenance of the sterile bag is at the doctor's discretion.

e) Pins are not indicated as a means of avoiding the mobilization of penrose drains, as they easily rust and favor the colonization of the place.

f) The mobilization of the drain is at the physician's discretion.

g) Open system drains must be protected during the bath.

III - CONTAMINATED DRESSING

These standards are for infected wounds and open wounds or with loss of substance, with or without infection. Because these lesions are open, they are highly susceptible to exogenous contamination.

a) The dressing should be occlusive and kept clean and dry.

b) The number of dressing changes is directly related to the amount of drainage, and should be changed whenever wet to avoid colonization.

c) The dressing must be protected during the bath.

d) The wound must be cleaned mechanically with sterile saline solution.

e) Antisepsis should be performed with topical PVP-I.

f) Deodorant antiseptic solutions are contraindicated in open wounds, as the surfactants affect the permeability of cell membranes, produce hemolysis and are absorbed by proteins, interfering adversely in the healing process.

g) Sterile vaseline gauze is recommended in cases where there is a need to prevent tissue adhesion.

h) In wounds with purulent drainage, a weekly culture (swab) should be collected for microbiological monitoring.

Medicine Mama's Apothecary Vmagic Organic Vulva Cream vaginal moisturizer Estrogen Free, Fragrance Free 2 Fl Oz

 Medicine Mama's Apothecary Vmagic Organic Vulva Cream vaginal moisturizer Estrogen Free, Fragrance Free 2 Fl Oz

•     WHAT IS VMAGIC? Vmagic is a multi-purpose all-natural organic vulva cream and feminine care product that moisturizes, soothes, protects and calms sensitive, and tender skin, GUARANTEED - 100% 30 day Customer satisfaction money back guarantee
•     EFFECTIVE VAGINAL MOISTURIZER: Helps rejuvenate dry skin and vulvar tissue. PH balanced to help suppress harmful bacteria and yeast issue that can be caused by PH imbalance.
•     IMMEDIATE RELIEF for dryness, redness, itching, burning and general discomfort. Product is perfect for addressing issues focused on menopause dryness, irritation caused by friction, and chemical irritation from environmental factors.
•     PROFESSIONALLY RECOMMENDED by gynecologists, hospitals, pharmacies, & women's health clinics nationwide, SAFE FOR ALL AGES AND SKIN. Pure non-irritating feminine cream where it matters most
•     Made with organic ingredients - uncompromisingly pure; containing the most medicinally active and highest quality ingredients, ZERO: hormones, synthetic dyes, fragrances, chemicals, preservatives, parabens, sulfates, soy, fillers, binders and petroleum

Vaginal dryness: why does it happen and what can be done?

Important things to know:

• Vaginal dryness can have physical or psychological causes
• Vaginal lubrication is generally closely linked to the levels of the hormone estrogen, which changes according to the stage of life
• Medicines (including birth control pills ) can cause vaginal dryness
• You can have a happy and healthy sex life even if you don't produce much natural vaginal lubricant
• Vaginal dryness is common but treatable, and can happen at any age. Symptoms include a burning sensation, vaginal or itchy discomfort, unusual discharge , or pain during sex or masturbation.

There are several reasons for vaginal dryness, both psychological and physical. If you are drier than you would like during sex, or are experiencing general discomfort with vaginal dryness, here are some of the possible causes - and solutions:

Why is my vagina dry? The most common causes of vaginal dryness
Vaginal dryness and estrogen levels

Estrogen helps to keep the vagina hydrated and the thickness of vaginal tissue . Atrophic vaginitis (vulvovaginal atrophy) is a common condition that can happen when the ovaries produce a low amount of estrogen, and this includes the prominent symptoms of vaginal dryness (1).

Your body produces less estrogen:

• In menopause - then it is classified as menopausal genitourinary syndrome
• Breastfeeding
• With drugs that interfere with reproductive hormones and their balance, such as those to treat breast cancer or certain hormones that release chorionic gonadotropin.
• Removal of the ovaries, chemotherapy, radiation therapy in the pelvis (1-5)
• Vaginal lubrication and sex
• If you are experiencing vaginal dryness during sex, this can happen for a number of reasons. Perhaps what your partner is doing is not exciting you enough. If you notice excitement, but the dryness continues, your body may just need time to keep up with the brain. If you are experiencing vaginal dryness and lack of sexual desire, you may have low libido, which can be caused by many factors, including medication and other health conditions. Or, you may not be enjoying your partner and the acts they are doing together so much.

Your sexual desire is influenced by some of the same hormones that vary with your cycle, such as estrogen and progesterone.

You may find that your desire tends to increase in the days around ovulation and decrease after ovulation is over (6,7). Sexual desire may be lower when progesterone is produced during the luteal phase (the days after ovulation before menstruation) (7). How reproductive hormones influence desire and preferences may not be the same for everyone; some people report having a greater sexual desire before menstruation, while other people report having a low libido (8). Tracking your sexual desire throughout your cycle can help you find out what is true in your case.

Treatments for vaginal dryness
If you are experiencing vaginal dryness after you started taking medication or some form of contraceptive : talk to your health care provider to try another alternative that is best for your body.

• If you suspect that your dryness may be caused by low estrogen levels , there are several treatment options: vaginal moisturizers or lubricants, estrogen for local application in cream or tablet, systemic estrogen (and progesterone) therapy, or modular estrogen receptors ( SERMs) (3). Seek medical assistance to see which option is best.
• If what your partner is doing doesn't work for you : you can try to discuss sexual preferences and what you don't like - you may even find that just talking about it can increase arousal. If you are not feeling enough desire for the person, it is up to you what to do: reevaluate the relationship or investigate whether what causes your low libido has to do with your health.
• If you feel excitement but not humidification : spending more time on foreplay can be a way to increase natural lubrication. Another option is to use a personal lubricant during sexual activity or masturbation.

Use personal lubricant for “better sex”
In a 2013 study, the lubricant was associated with high ratings of sexual pleasure and satisfaction in both masturbation and sexual activities with partners. Nine out of ten women in one study either agreed or completely agreed that the lubricant made sex “more comfortable”, “more pleasurable” or simply “better” (9).

Lubricants made with water or silicone can be used with latex condoms and diaphragms. Oil-based products such as petroleum jelly, baby oil, mineral oil or vegetable oil are not healthy to use internally, and can damage the latex condom or diaphragm and make them less effective in preventing pregnancy or STIs. .

A study published in the journal Obstetrics and Gynecology found that women who used petroleum jelly as a lubricant were twice as likely to have bacterial vaginitis (10) than those who did not. Body or hand creams are also not recommended, and can irritate vaginal tissue.

If you prefer to use something natural, avoid using food products like olive oil or coconut oil as they can lead to a yeast infection or bacterial vaginitis. Instead, try organic or water-based lubricants but no additives.

Other possible causes of vaginal dryness
In addition to sexual desire and estrogen levels, there are a few factors that can affect vaginal lubrication:

• Vaginal dryness can be a side effect of some medications or contraceptives . Talk to your health care provider to find out if the origin of your vaginal dryness may actually be due to some medication or contraceptive (11).
• Cigarette smokers have been shown to have an increased risk of an early menopause compared to non-smokers. This means that the symptoms of atrophic vaginitis can appear at a younger age in this population (2).
• The Sjögren's syndrome may be another possible cause of vaginal dryness or other drying. This is an autoimmune disease in which the body's glands are not producing sufficient hydration (12).
• If you've checked everything out and haven't found the cause yet, you may be allergic to the chemicals in the soap, lubricant or hygiene products you use - these can also cause vaginal dryness or irritation. Try switching to natural products and washing yourself with unscented soaps or just water to see if your symptoms improve.

Your vagina has the ability to clean itself so there is no need to use any vaginal shower or deodorant - in fact, it can be harmful. Research has linked this practice to an increase in bacterial and fungal infections, inflammation of the pelvis, cervical cancer, an increase in STDs, infections of the upper genital tract, endometriosis and other health conditions (13,14).

Tampax Pearl Plastic Tampons, Super Absorbency, Scented, 18 Count

 Tampax Pearl Plastic Tampons, Super Absorbency, Scented, 18 Count

•     LeakGuard braid helps stop leaks before they happen
•     Smooth plastic applicator and rounded tip allows for comfortable insertion
•     Contoured Anti-Slip Grip makes the applicator easy to hold and position
•     CleanGuard layer surrounds the core for an extra layer of protection
•     Discreet, purse-resistant wrapper with easy-to-open tabs

Absorbents: main doubts and misconceptions

Tampons and your body

Does it hurt to put on or take off a tampon?
It shouldn't hurt. You may want to try different types of tampons, with or without an applicator, to see which one you prefer. Sometimes it is a little uncomfortable to put on or take off a tampon simply because your vagina is dry or your flow is too light.

Using a small amount of water-based lubricant should help to relieve dryness and facilitate the slip of the tampon or applicator. If you notice a feeling of dryness and discomfort when removing the tampon, try changing to a lighter absorption type. If you continue to experience vaginal pain when using tampons, consult healthcare professionals.

Should I feel a tampon inside me?
No. When a tampon is inserted correctly (pushed far enough in), you will not be able to feel it. Tampons are designed to be used on the top of the vagina, the part farthest from the vaginal opening. If you are feeling the tampon, try to push it in a little more.

Can a tampon "get lost" inside me?
No. The cervix (at the end of the vaginal canal) has only a very small opening to allow blood or sperm to pass. If you are having trouble removing the tampon, try to force it as if you are about to poop. Crouching instead of sitting or standing can help. Move your fingers inside the vagina and try to feel the top and back. As soon as you feel the tampon or its thread, hold it between your fingers and pull it out.

Can the tampon "fall off"?
Normally, no. When a tampon is inserted correctly, that is, it has been pushed in far enough, your vagina naturally holds it in place, even if you are running or doing something active. If you are using too much force when pooping, the tampon may fall off. If this happens, put in a new one.

Can I lose my virginity by inserting a tampon?
No . Virginity is not a physical or medical thing. It is a cultural idea about which many people have different definitions and opinions. The concepts of virginity are sometimes linked to the idea that your vaginal opening is covered by a membrane, commonly referred to as a hymen, which is "broken" by vaginal sex.

The vaginal crown (also known as a hymen) consists of thin folds of mucous tissue located between 1 and 2 centimeters just inside the vaginal opening (1). Anna Knöfel Magnusson of RFSU (Swedish Association for Sexuality Education) wrote about this in the book Vaginal Crown: Myths surrounding virginity :

Each crown looks different and differs in size, color and shape. It is slightly pink, almost transparent, and may resemble the petals of a flower, a puzzle or a half moon. In the vast majority of cases, it is elastic and stretches. Very rarely, folds of mucous tissue can cover the entire vaginal opening. In that case, it may be necessary to consult a gynecologist to open the vaginal crown and thus release menstrual blood, to allow the insertion of a tampon or for sex by penetration.

The vaginal crown can be gradually decreased by basic daily physical activity, not just by inserting things (such as tampons, menstrual pads, toys or fingers) into the vagina. Hormonal changes that occur as people change during puberty can also change the shape and flexibility of the vaginal crown (2).

Regardless of whether you use tampons or not, your vaginal crown (if you've had one in the first place) will wear out over time. The anatomy and purpose of the vaginal crown are still not well understood, and further research is needed.

Tampons and your health
Will tampons cause me toxic shock syndrome?
Probably not, but it is important to be informed. Toxic shock syndrome (SCT) is a rare condition that affects about 1 in 100,000 people who menstruate (3). More than half of the reported cases of SCT are associated with the use of tampons, but it can also affect people of any age, including men and children. Using a tampon for a long period of time (more than 8 hours) is associated with SCT (4). The symptoms of SCT start suddenly and can get worse quickly.

SCT can be fatal if not treated immediately, so it is important to know the symptoms (5, 6):

• High temperature (fever) of 39ºC or more
• Flu-like symptoms such as headache, chills, muscle pain, sore throat and cough
• Feeling and feeling sick
• Diarrhea
• A rash similar to a generalized sunburn
• Redness of the whites of the eyes, lips and tongue
• Dizziness or fainting
• Breathing difficulties
• Confusion, drowsiness, loss of consciousness

SCT is a medical emergency. Although these symptoms can be caused by a disease other than SCT, it is important to contact healthcare professionals or go to a hospital as soon as possible if you have a combination of these symptoms. It is very unlikely that you will have SCT, but these symptoms should not be ignored. If you have severe symptoms or if your symptoms are rapidly getting worse, go to the nearest hospital or call an ambulance immediately.

How can I reduce the chances of suffering from SCT?
Use low-absorbent tampons and change them more often , avoiding leaving it inside you for more than 8 hours. Alternatively, you can use a different menstrual product, such as pads or a menstrual cup. Menstrual collectors offer no risk of SCT. There was only one documented case of SCT related to the use of a menstrual collector that happened because the collector scraped the inside of the vagina during insertion (7).

When to change the tampon
How often should I change the tampon?
The best way to know if the tampon needs to be changed is to gently pull on its thread. If he starts to leave easily, it's time to change; otherwise, you can wait a little longer. Do not leave the tampon inserted for more than 8 hours, as this increases the risk of developing toxic shock syndrome (8).

A fully filled mini tampon can contain up to 3 ml of fluid, while a super fully filled tampon can contain up to 12 ml (9, 10). The normal amount of blood loss from menstruation is between 5 mL to 80 mL (11).

If you see that you are filling a tampon every two hours, this is considered heavy menstrual bleeding and should be brought to the attention of healthcare professionals.

Can you pee with a tampon inserted?
Yes. You do not need to change the tampon every time you pee, but you may want to move the cord to the side so that it does not get soaked. But this is only for your personal comfort, since you are unlikely to have health problems when accidentally peeing on the tampon thread.

Some people poop while using a tampon, while others choose to change the tampon after they poop. Both options are your choice. When you poop while having a tampon inserted, be careful not to get the yarn dirty. The bacteria that live in your intestines can cause infections in the urethra and bladder (12).

Can you throw tampons in the toilet and flush?
It is better not to do this. Tampons are made to absorb liquids and expand, so they can clog toilets and pipes, especially if the plumbing is old, the toilet is low-flow or a septic tank. Most tampons are not biodegradable and even those that are do not break down in the sewer system. For the sake of your plumbing and the environment, the safest option is to wrap the tampon (and applicator) in toilet paper and throw it in the trash.




It's okay to use tampons when ...
Can I use tampons for my first period?
Yes. If you want, you can use tampons from the beginning of your first period. Be sure to check the instructions or ask a friend, family or health professional for tips. Choose the right absorbency for your flow (mini or small for low flow, normal or super if the flow is more intense).

If you have trouble inserting the tampon, you can try using one with an applicator or placing a small amount of water-based lubricant on the tampon to make it easier to slip.

Can I shower with a tampon inserted?
Yes. You can use a tampon in the shower or bath. Tampons (and menstrual pads) are also great options for swimming during menstruation.

If you can't or don't want to use them, there are some other options as well: if your flow is light, you can use absorbent swimsuits or a dark colored suit to prevent stains. The waterproof absorbent swimsuit looks like the bottom of a normal bikini, but it has a hidden leak-proof lining that helps to absorb menstrual blood. You can use a pad before and after swimming.

Do tampons have an expiration date?
Yes. The shelf life of tampons is about five years, as long as they are kept in their packaging and stored in a dry environment. They are hygienic, but not sterile, so if they are stored in a humid location - such as the bathroom - bacteria and mold can arise.

The most important thing to pay attention to is the packaging: have you had an "emergency tampon" rolling in your bag for weeks and the packaging is damaged? If so, don't use it. A moldy or dirty tampon can cause a vaginal infection. If you notice any itching or irritation after using tampons, consult your healthcare professional.

Is it okay to use tampons if you have an IUD?
Yes. Immediately after inserting an IUD , you may experience some bleeding. Do not use tampons for this bleeding. After this insertion bleeding is over, it is okay to use tampons or menstrual pads if you have an IUD. The IUD wires are only a few centimeters out of the cervix, so they should not interfere with the insertion and removal of the tampon.