【Strong Construction】This mini walk-in greenhouse is built with high quality metal frame with powder coating, durable bearing net on each layer is strong enough to hold more seed trays, pots and plants growth. The clear waterproof PE cover protects plants from frost or pests while allowing nourishing sunlight to pass through.
【Indoor Outdoor Greenhouse】Waterproof and UV protection, ideal growing environment , can be used indoor and outdoor at all seasons. Perfect for protecting young plants or extending the plant growing season.
【Portable & Easy Setup】Overall Dimensions: 57"L x 57"W x 77"H, Perfect Size for Easy Moving to Indoor or Outdoors. Easy to assemble, no tools required. Enjoying a lot of fun of the flowers and plants in your leisure time!
【User-Friendly Design】Comes with ropes and anchors, which will securely fix the greenhouse to the ground to add stability, withstanding rain, snow and wind weather. The walk-in style allows for easy access to water and feed plants. Zippered roll-up door for better ventilation.
【Large Space】8 Shelves create plenty of room for your plants, herbs, vegetables, or flowers. Giving your patios, balconies, decks and gardens a touch of green without any fuss!
Mini Walk-in Greenhouse Indoor Outdoor -2 Tier 8 Shelves- Portable Plant Gardening Greenhouse (57L x 57W x 77H Inches), Grow Plant Herbs Flowers Hot House
How to protect plants from cold and frost?
Although there are many plants that resist cold and frost, the truth is that even they need some protection during their youth and, also, during their first winter in our garden, patio or balcony. Knowing the rusticity of the species we want is very important, but it is highly recommended to bear in mind that the growing conditions in a nursery are not the same as they will have when we buy them and take them home, and this can cause them to weaken in when the temperature drops below 0 degrees.
Starting from this, how to protect plants from cold and frost? What can we do? Fortunately, many, many things.
What are the symptoms of cold on plants? Plants can have a hard time in the cold Before going into the subject, we are going to talk about how to detect that our plant is going cold, since it would not be strange that we were surprised non-grata with one that we thought would be more rustic than it really is. In fact, even if the seeds come from the same parents and even if they are in the same area and receive exactly the same care, there will always be some 'child' more sensitive to cold than another.
For this reason, taking home a slightly more delicate specimen is quite easy. So, let's see what are the symptoms of cold in plants :
Green leaves turn purple after a frost
Appearance of yellow or reddish dots or spots on the leaves
Leaves that dry quickly after being cold
Leaves that fold to protect the center of the plant
The color of the leaves intensifies
After a snowfall, the leaves and fruits may turn brown and fall
How to protect them? Now that we know how plants show that they are cold, it's time to take some steps to protect them. For that, we can do the following:
Make a mulching or mulching
A mulch is nothing more than a series of materials, organic (compost, bark, wood chips, etc.) or not (stones, gravel), that can be put on the ground and / or around the plants. It is very useful, since on the one hand it allows you to save water as the earth stays humid for a longer time; and on the other, it keeps the roots protected from cold and frost .
It has to be done before winter comes. Spread the material or materials you want around the plants, making a more or less uniform pile, and that's it. With anti-frost fabric Anti-frost fabric protects plants It is also known as a thermal blanket for plants , and it is a very light veil and soft texture that allows air and water to pass through, but also creates a somewhat warmer microclimate by retaining the heat that emanates from the ground .
As if that were not enough, it helps protect plants from pests as well as dehydration, and as it supports solar radiation, it can be used more than once. It is also very easy to put on, because you just have to wrap the plant with it as if it were a candy.
Group the plants
It is necessary to allow the plants to have enough space to grow, but keeping this in mind, a very interesting way to protect them from the cold is by grouping them. And it is that, in the same way that in the middle of a forest the temperature is somewhat warmer than outside it, in a garden, patio or terrace we can achieve this same effect.
Align the plants, create garden hedges, group them according to your needs, make flower beds . With this, they are sure to make it through the winter by far.
Greenhouse Protect your plants in the greenhouse There are many types and sizes of greenhouses: there are those that look like huts but with plastic or glass walls, those that have a tubular shape that are the ones that are used a lot in orchards, for example, those that look like shelves, ... How many plants you have to protect and their size, one greenhouse or another will be more advisable.
So, if you are growing exotic or delicate plants, do not hesitate to protect them by making them this type of 'shelters' , because inside these the temperature is higher, especially if you equip them with a heating system.
Inside the house Indoor plants are delicate When you have tropical or exotic plants, such as when you buy plants labeled as indoor, a little before the temperature drops below 15 degrees Celsius, they should be protected either in a greenhouse or inside the house or flat.
Place them in a bright room, but away from drafts (both cold and warm). Also, the ambient humidity is preferable to be somewhat high, so do not hesitate to put containers with water around them. In this way, they will do well.
Cold and frost can do a lot of damage to plants, but we hope these tips will help you keep yours well protected.
Comprehensive Protection：The portable greenhouse is designed to protect your plants and seeding against rough weather conditions like rain, wind, and snow. It can create the best environment for your plants to grow healthily and is helpful to extend your growing season!
Eco-Friendly PE material: We use Environment-friendly thickened Polyethylene (PE).PE is a kind of thermoplastic resin made of ethylene polymerized, which is odorless, non-toxic, and has excellent low-temperature resistance, good chemical stability, and good acid and alkali corrosion resistance.
Sturdy Structure: The greenhouse adopts high-quality tubular steel pipe as support to keep stability and shelter plants from the wind. Also, a heavy support net is firm enough to hold more seed trays, potted plants and other light items for plant growth.
Unique design: This greenhouse is also designed with a zippered roll-up door for easy access and screened ventilation for optimum air circulation. With PE cloth and non-woven cover, it can adapt to different weather conditions.
Easy assembly: This greenhouse is Portable, easy to install and assemble. No tools are required for assembly. The packing includes the assembly instruction sheet. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us at any time.
Greenhouse,Indoor and Outdoor Greenhouse,Portable Greenhouse with Anchors and Ropes,Grow Plants Seedlings Herbs or Flowers(56"×30"×76")
Protect your plants from the cold winter
Do you have plants that you need to protect from the cold , recently acquired or tropical? If so, this article is for you. We will show you some methods to avoid, as far as possible, that your most delicate plants notice the cold and can continue to grow normally as soon as the sun is dressed in spring and its solar rays can touch the earth with more force.
Very easy advice to carry out and that will not take us long.
First method: plastic containers
Bottles
Plastic containers, such as bottles, are great as a mini-greenhouse , since in addition to protecting the plant from the cold, it makes the bottle a few degrees higher than outside . In addition, it maintains humidity , which is great when it comes to protecting plants that need high humidity. I recommend making small holes in the bottle, or uncovering the plant on warmer days or times. This will prevent the mushrooms from appearing. We can also add a little fungicide to prevent.
It is a method that can be used when you have few delicate plants, but also in cases of early germination, that is, to protect seeds or seedlings that have germinated prematurely.
Second method: greenhouses for horticultural plants
Tunnel
If we have horticultural plants planted and we want to protect them from frost, then we can make use of special greenhouses for orchards . These types of greenhouses are attached to the ground, and prevent the plants from being damaged by frost or cold.
In addition, it will also help us prevent leaf eaters from eating them.
Third method: thermal blanket
Protect with thermal blanket
It is a very effective method when it comes to protecting trees, whether in pot or in the ground. The thermal blanket is made in such a way to prevent the plant from feeling the cold . It would be the equivalent of a coat.
They are very economical, they hardly weigh anything, and they can be cut to the size we need.
These are just three methods that will help your plants do their best in winter. There are a few more, but we will see them next time.
How can you protect your plants from the cold
Yes, Winter is coming , we have already noticed. You may have a small garden or a splendid terrace (or modest balcony) in which you have a small orchard, which you take care of throughout the year. And when winter comes, you should take extreme care because low temperatures can affect your plants: frost causes ice crystals to form, seriously damaging plants because ice makes water unavailable for their tissues. (Their tissues are not capable of absorbing water and the plant ends up dying due to desiccation).
How can you avoid this? The first thing that you should control is the type of plant that you put outside, you should opt for the so-called resistant plants, which tolerate a certain amount of freezing in the short term, unlike the so-called tender plants, which are damaged or die by the low temperatures.
Once this concept is clarified, you should also choose the best location for the most delicate plants: you must bear in mind that there are a number of factors that influence the life of a tree or plant . Terrain elevation, soil properties, canopy cover, and proximity to other plants can make their life longer or shorter.
Avoid, for example, planting tender species in open areas or in highly exposed spaces. Also, in low places where cold air settles. These types of more fragile plants are best placed near a wall facing south or west, which absorbs heat during the day and radiates it at night. Boulders, fences, walls, shrubs or other plants can also have a protective function.
Another thing you can do is cover more fragile trees and plants: if you have young trees or varieties with thin bark (for example, fruit trees), wrap the trunk with cardboard, blankets or cloth. You can also use plastic to cover trees and plants , but make sure it is black so that it reflects the sun's rays and does not have a greenhouse effect on the trunk.
If you are going to cover the plants in case of strong frost, do it before dark since if you wait until it has got dark, most of the heat stored in the garden or terrace will have dissipated. The next morning, when the frost has thawed , remove the covers. Watering the soil also helps, because a moist soil holds heat better than a dry soil, and that protects the roots.
Another tip: keep the most delicate plants in pots , so you can take them to sheltered places when the temperatures drop.
Apart from what we have seen, on the market you have all kinds of greenhouse solutions for your plants and trees: all kinds of surfaces and materials and of course, prices. There are them in the form of a tunnel for just six euros to greenhouses with much more professional foundations. Everything will depend on the dimensions of your garden and your needs.
2 SLATTED SHELVES: 2 removable shelves provide ample space for plants of various types in this planter box. Add to your patios, balconies, decks, and gardens a touch of green, without much hassle.
OPENABLE TOP: The top of this greenhouse opens for easy access, so you could open it on sunny days to let your plants absorb the sunlight and close it on rainy days to keep it away from the rain.
SOLID CONSTRUCTION: The planter frame is crafted with heavy-duty fir wood with outdoor paint for extended durability, and the transparent 4 mm twin-wall plastic panels allow maximum light transmission while retaining heat for early seed sprouting or for protecting plants late in the season.
DOUBLE DOORS WITH LATCHES: 2 lockable doors for added safety and can be easily opened or closed for plant management.
PRODUCT INFORMATION: Overall Dimensions: 30" L x 23.5" W x 43.25" H, Shelf Size: 28.75" L x 21.75 W, Weight Capacity:44 lbs. / per shelf
Outsunny Small Mini Wooden Cold Frame Greenhouse Outdoor Indoor Planter Box, 30" L x 24" W x 43" H
Protect plants from the cold
In these days of frost, do not stop protecting your plants, especially the most delicate, the youngest and the recently planted ones, which will be unable to withstand the intense cold and frost without suffering damage, often irreparable. To protect them, they exist from covers, veils and hibernation blankets to removable greenhouses. If the soil in the pots or the garden is covered with snow, do not remove it, it will protect the roots from the lower temperatures.
Already during the month of October, or when temperatures begin to drop below 6 degrees, many plants must be put under cover, especially the less rustic, those that have just been planted or transplanted, young trees and some palm trees. In these cases, the mulching used to cushion the roots is not enough , it is also necessary to cover the aerial part. In your garden center you will find different products for this purpose.
To protect the plants from the cold and wind, today you have covers of different sizes and hibernation blankets made of natural or biodegradable materials.
A series of covers of different sizes and hibernation blankets made of natural or biodegradable materials are now added to the old straw, burlap and bubble wrap, very comfortable and easy to use. Its light fabrics that are permeable to water and air avoid the effect of cold - by allowing light to pass through, they cause a greenhouse effect that provides heat to the plants - but also dehydration.
Among Nortene's newest products, for example, there are two totally organic. One of them is a compostable non-woven overwintering blanket, a very lightweight material that allows the temperature to be maintained at an optimal level on the trunk, leaves and roots of potted plants. It maintains humidity, prevents winter dryness and lets the plant breathe.
The second is a jute fabric hibernation cover, a 100 percent natural product, to protect potted plants or in the ground. "The cover must be placed before it freezes, when the temperature drops below 4 degrees", they explain in Nortene; "And in deciduous just when they have just lost their leaves." Jute lets through some light, "the necessary for winter, since the plants do not need much during their period of vegetative stop", they point out. The moisture it needs is guaranteed by the cover, which absorbs moisture from the environment and releases it little by little. Its texture and color are a plus and it can be left on all winter.
For small trees (up to 2.5 meters), stiffer protection meshes against cold and wind are also used.
Removable mini greenhouses
However, there are plants for which a hibernation mantle or cover is not enough and must be protected: very delicate or very young herbaceous plants, seedlings and seedlings, some citrus ... One option is to place them in more protected areas, such a porch. But the ideal is a greenhouse.
Today there is a wide range of mini greenhouses, even to be placed on a balcony or terrace, which are disassembled and put away when the risk of frost has passed. They usually have a steel or iron structure, several shelves to place the pots and a transparent cover usually with two zippers to facilitate access. One of the newest has a transparent film cover for spring and a translucent one for hibernation for the colder months.
There are also greenhouses for certain vegetables, such as tomatoes, which are planted on the ground, protecting them, and even for the entire garden space, in the form of large tunnels with a reinforced structure and a film that ensures a high light density for the crops.
How to cover pots plants in winter
The transition from summer to fall and then back to winter is a delicate time for plants . In fact, gradually dropping temperatures can put the health and survival health of plants that thrived in the warm season at risk , growing, flowering and spreading outside the home.
Most plants fear harsh temperatures and even more frost that occurs when it falls below freezing, especially at night.
For shelter from the cold and frost, potted plants that we grow outdoors, in the garden or on the terrace during spring and summer, often even in autumn if the climate is mild, there are practical and useful solutions.
So here is how to protect plants from the cold naturally, without having to take them indoors.
Tips to protect plants from the cold
Plants left in the cold suffer visible damage, such as weakening and loss of leaves , loss of tone, wilting and also the color change that turns black.
Not only the unwanted cold sling are collected , but also the roots .
Frosts mostly ruin the root system, most of the time irreparably.
Before you find out what products ei Antifreeze materials that represent an excellent insulating solution and breathable while for green plants, remember precautions when hot days end we must pay for care of plants outside.
Coconut Fiber Plant Protection Disc at Amazon
First, the plant must be protected from the cold, give it drafts and wind .
The plants can initially be moved against the wall of the house that faces the terrace, better if they are exposed to the sun, so that they are more protected; Later, when the temperature drops again and this solution is no longer sufficient to protect them, potted plants can simply be brought inside the house or in environments such as arches , garages where they can trap light but not be directly exposed to bursts of light. windy and cold for days and weeks.
Let's not forget that the plants should not be watered as in summer, when the heat tends to make the soil dry easily, but the irrigation should be scaled and should be done less frequently.
All these basic measures can be applied both to indoor plants that in the summer we had brought outside and now we are living inside the house again, to large plants that grow in pots, both to smaller pots and to plant trays with flowers that we put as decoration, hanging on the balcony railing.
On the other hand, the perennials that, by definition, should be able to survive the winter and re-bloom the following year.
Even winter plants manage to survive low temperatures and even snow, among these the best known are the cyclamini , which bloom just in winter, and ornamental cabbages , to give some examples of resistant and decorative plants.
Coating solutions and materials: antifreeze sheet for plants, greenhouses and phytosanitary bag In addition to the good rules above, there are products specifically designed to help us keep plants healthy even throughout the year. cold period , especially when it is not possible to keep them safe inside the box, if only for reasons of space.
These solutions are very useful to make plants survive the cold , keeping them in a sheltered place but always outdoors.
Who is lucky enough to live? soft areas even in winter, thanks to their proximity to the sea, for example, some of these measures can be considered sufficient. Specifically, these are structures with a protective layer that keep inside them a warmer temperature than outside. A great classic is the serra , also in the version I saw a parete .
Some are mounted just when the temperature begins to drop to protect the plants in the transparent and protective plastic cover, like the mini greenhouse model their Amazonas .
Mini Foldable Outdoor Greenhouse at Amazon Plants can be protected by cold and wind also by resorting to protective covers that perform the antifreeze function, such as the very practical version proposed by Wikea .
They are presented as pants made of breathable and resistant material that do not suffocate the plant, but rather preserve it. The non-woven fabric allows the passage of air and contact with the light of the sun, letting the rain pass for natural irrigation of the sky, whenever possible.
Wikea plants at Amazon The plants are thus protected from the open air in a simple and functional way: a cord allows to close and fix the cover when necessary.
This solution is especially suitable for large plants, including fruit trees and shrubs, which are difficult to move and shelter in the house or garage. They work the same way that I cover by protecting plants by Landrip, a winter protection easy to put on and take off in spring.
In antifreeze fabric they are also me teli to repair the plants outdoors , either in the garden or on a terrace. This non-woven fabric covering plant protection also keeps insects and birds away, preserving the plant for the cold months. The leaves are used for outdoor use , both in the garden and possibly in the vegetable garden.
The towel is ideal for protecting fruit trees , for covering the lemon plant or the ulivi . The plant protection sheet cover is also washable and therefore reusable from year to year.
Vegetable Fabric at Amazon To preserve the roots of the plants, a disc of coconut fiber , a natural and resistant material that allows the passage of light and air, keeping the Alabama root system warm and preventing it from freezing.
The drainage of water, rain or irrigation is guaranteed and the duration of this specific coverage for the content of the pot, roots and soil, is years.
Extend growing season and protect young plants from frost
FSC certified timber frame and twin wall polycarbonate construction
Design allows easy access from either side
Hinged lids stay open with a simple locking mechanism
35" Long x 31" Wide x 35" High
Gardman 7650 Large Wooden Cold Frame, FSC Certified Timber Frame, 35" Long x 31" Wide x 35" High
How to protect plants from the cold
In these months when temperatures drop extremely at night, it is recommended that you know how to protect plants from the cold . And there are many trees and plants in your garden that can deteriorate or die because of night frosts and the extreme cold of winter.
Clear, calm nights, where there are few or no clouds to reflect the heat on the ground and little or no wind to disperse the warmer parts of the air, are ideal for frost. The cold air then settles at the lowest point, while the warm air rises and moves away from the ground.
The frost cause ice crystals to form in plant cells, damaging them severely. Ice makes water unavailable to plant tissues and disrupts fluid movement within the plant. Frost-damaged leaves appear soaked in water, wilted, and turn dark brown or black. Its tissues are not able to absorb water, and the plant dies from desiccation.
The protection of plants and trees in cold weather requires some advance planning. Likewise, it is necessary to know in advance what type of trees and plants are best resistant to low temperatures. That way, it will be easier for you to keep your garden in good health.
Next, we explain what to consider before choosing a plant if you live in a cold and frost-prone area.
Tips for choosing trees and plants in cold climates
Know the resistance of plant species
The first thing you should assess before planting is that the plants are classified according to the minimum temperatures that they normally tolerate. So-called " hardy plants " tolerate a certain amount of short-term frostbite. While the " tender plants " die or are damaged by freezing temperatures.
Thus, we find that the best cold-resistant plants for a garden are broccoli, carrots, lettuce, cabbage, chives, radish, spinach, chard or leeks.
In contrast, young plants are more sensitive to frost. Among this class of plants we find avocados, tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, corn, bougainvilleas, fuchsias, begonias, geraniums or citrus trees. Also shrubs and trees that bloom in spring, such as cherry and azalea.
Choose the best location There are a number of factors that can influence whether the life of a tree or plant is lengthened or not. Terrain elevation, surface reflectivity, soil properties, canopy cover, and proximity to other structures or plants can affect the heat radiation your plants receive.
Avoid planting young species in open, exposed areas or low places where cold air settles. These types of plants are best placed near a wall facing south or west, which absorbs heat during the day and radiates it at night. Fences, boulders, walls, bushes and other plants can also serve as a protection function for the other nearby plantations.
The areas with depressions in the soil are very susceptible to freezing , avoid planting them. Cold air drains into these "pockets" and cannot get out. When this happens, plants located in depressed areas can suffer frost damage. Therefore, try not to sow seeds or plant new plants in these low places.
Tricks to protect plants from the cold When the cold arrives, not only people need to protect ourselves. To ensure that your plants and trees survive low temperatures it may be necessary to cover them just like we do ourselves.
1. Add mulch A layer of mulch can help protect perennials and newly planted shrubs and trees when cold temperatures hit. As the soil freezes and melts, it can expose some surface roots of the soil, making them even more vulnerable. Mulch helps provide a layer of protection to the roots of the plant in these cases.
2. Cover trees and plants If you have young trees or varieties that have a thin bark (including some fruit trees), wrap their trunks in cardboard, blankets, or cloth. Otherwise, as the crust expands when the temperature is warm and contracts when it cools, it is likely to break. You can also use plastic to cover trees and plants, but make sure it is black so that it reflects the sun's rays and does not have a greenhouse effect on the trunk.
If you are going to cover your plants before a hard frost, it is best to do it before dark. If you wait until darkness falls, most of the heat stored in the garden will have dissipated.
No matter what type of cover you use, make sure it extends to the ground on each side. Do not leave any openings so that the heat does not escape. It is also advisable to use stakes to prevent the protective material from coming into contact with the foliage. Place the protector over the plant, preventing it from sticking to the trunk. Thus the heat that radiates from the soil will reach the plant.
In the morning, after the frost has thawed, remove the covers. If you don't, the plant could break its dormancy and begin to actively grow again, making it even more susceptible to frost damage in the future. 3. Wet the floor Water the soil thoroughly (except around succulents). Moist soil keeps heat better than dry soil, protecting the roots and warming the air near the ground. This prevents the roots of the plant from freezing. During the night, the moist soil will release moisture into the air, which will raise the temperature and keep the plants warmer.
It is recommended that you keep the most delicate plants in pots, so that you can take them to a sheltered place when the temperatures drop.
4. Harden the seedlings Before planting your seedlings, you can acclimate them outdoors by gradually exposing them to outside conditions. This process is known as hardening, and it can help you grow stronger plants that are more likely to withstand the elements.
The hardening process should begin about 14 days before transplantation. When the weather is mild and above 7 ° C, place the seedlings outside during the day in a warm, shady place that is protected from the wind. At night, take them back inside.
After two weeks, the seedlings will be stronger and more resistant plants, and they will be ready for transplanting.
What to do if my plants have frost damage? The fact that you see that your plants have been damaged by frost does not necessarily mean that you should take drastic measures. Many plants are surprisingly very hardy and will likely sprout again in spring.
So the best option is to wait until the temperatures start to rise again (usually around March) and see if new leaves sprout.
Double Shelves -- Double shelves provide more space for plants for various types of plants and elegant and simple design. You could get more room for your plant and it could give your patios, balconies, decks and gardens a touch of green, without any fuss.
Foldable Top-- Two top parts of this product could be open and close, and two bolts on the two sides which could be used to fix the top. And in the sunny day you could open it to let your plants absorb the sunlight and in rainy, you could close the top to keep it away from the rain.
Solid Structure--Structured with heavy-duty wood for extended durability, and the structure follows the scientific principle and is strong enough to hold seed trays, pots and plant growth light.
Easy Movement and Assembly--All parts are detachable, so you can set it up wherever you want to, and move it when the seasons shift. No tools required.
100% Satisfaction Guaranteed--We would try our best to give you satisfied shopping experience, if there is quality, we would make best solution to solve the problem.
If the weather is too cold or if your plants are too delicate, there are things you can do to help your garden get through the winter. It all depends on how delicate the plants are, how cold the climate is, how long the low temperatures will last, and how much energy and time you are willing to invest. No help will be enough to protect the growth of certain plants in certain climates, but in many cases, a little extra care can help temporarily.
Steps
1 Bring potted plants indoors. The first and easiest solution to the cold is simply to protect the plants from low temperatures. If you have potted plants or hanging baskets outside, put them indoors. Even moving them to the garage or on a veranda is beneficial, as it carries a temperature rise of at least 10 Fahrenheit (5 degrees Celsius). If possible, the best solution is to place the plants inside the house as decoration. They will get the necessary heat without taking up additional space.
Place potted plants near windows according to their solar needs. Windows facing east and west receive the most light, while windows facing north and south receive the least.
Avoid placing potted plants near vents, as they can dry out and begin to die.
Placing plants too close to the window can be harmful if it's very cold outside. Freezing temperatures can travel from the window to the plant if they are in contact.
2 Lay out a layer of mulch . Mulch serves as an insulator, retaining heat and moisture from the soil. It is used to protect the root system of plants from cold temperatures. Sometimes low temperatures are not what harms the plant, but the freeze-thaw cycle that affects the soil and causes it to "reject" the plant. Likewise, cold soil can prevent water from spreading easily from the plant. Regardless of the reason, applying a layer of mulch 2 to 3 inches (5 to 8 cm) thick will prevent these problems.
Mulch made from wheat or pine straw works well, as it is easy to remove when the soil is ready to be rediscovered. Also, it traps heat well.
Some plants, like roses and strawberries, can get through the winter by covering them completely with clean mulch.
Isolation works in both directions. It prevents the floor from cooling down too quickly, but it also prevents it from heating up early when the time comes. It is advisable to move it away from the plant when spring begins to warm up. [1]
3 Cover the plants. Put an old sheet, blanket, or canopy over delicate plants. If you need to protect your plants from a few especially cold nights, a simple shelter like an old sheet may suffice. Choose the cover and spread it carefully so that it does not touch the leaves or branches of the plant. You may need to put in some stakes to support it if you don't want it to damage the plants. This method works best to protect from frost rather than cold temperatures, as the blanket will not raise the temperature much.
Remove it during the day so the plants get air and light.
You may need to put weight on it or tie the blanket so it doesn't fly off.
4 Build a nursery or greenhouse. Build a simple temporary nursery by bending metal poles into arches and embedding the ends in the soil along the rows of the garden. Then, place a clear plastic sheet over the arches to enclose the plant. This serves to trap heat and block frost and is the best solution for keeping plants safe and warm during the winter. The bad news is that it requires construction work and is not the most visually pleasing solution.
Build a somewhat more permanent nursery by placing a hinged window or shutter on the open side of a box made of scraps of wood.
Build a greenhouse out of PVC arches.
Make sure the plants in the greenhouse or nursery receive adequate ventilation. Think how hot the interior of the car gets on a sunny day. If daytime temperatures are hot, open the shelter to let the air circulate. Failure to do so can cause the plants to overheat or create too much humidity indoors.
5 Water the plants. Water the soil around the plants liberally before a very cold night or frost. Soil traps heat better when wet rather than dry, and water slowly evaporates, warming the air around plants. Do not do this if you expect a severe frost, as it could backfire. However, to protect against light frost, abundant watering can help retain the heat of the day at night.
Don't water frozen soil, as it will be useless and can actually make conditions for plants worse.
Do not water the soil around succulents abundantly, as they do not tolerate humidity levels. [two]
6 Provides a source of heat. If there is an episode of extreme cold that the plants will not survive, you can help them by providing a source of heat. Cover them with a plastic canopy, blanket, or homemade greenhouse (as described above) and place the heat source inside. Some possible sources of heat are Christmas lights or a 100-watt light bulb, as they are not hot enough to damage plants, but they are hot enough to increase the temperature. Do not place the heat source in direct contact with the plants, but rather far away, so that it increases the temperature without burning the plants.
Use extension cords and safe outdoor materials to avoid a dangerous situation.
Uncover the plants and turn off the heat source during the day to allow them to ventilate. Also, this prevents a fire from starting from an overheated light bulb. [3]
7 Choose plants suitable for the climate. It is the simplest and least demanding option. Find out the hardiness zone in which you live, if your country has that classification system, or at least the lowest and highest temperatures possible during the year to get plants that resist them. In the United States, this classification system is run by the USDA. Some plants may dry out, lose their leaves, or become dormant in winter, so take the time to learn which plants are well adapted to the climate. The disadvantage of this method is that the selection of plants is obviously limited.
Annual plants dry out every year and must be replanted if not self-seeded. In cold climates, some perennials can be grown as annuals if there is no other way for them to survive the winter. The growing season for some annuals can be extended with shelters or by planting them indoors or in a greenhouse.
Perennials continue to grow year after year. In the case of these, you should find out the additional care required to survive the winter, if there is any.
Talk to people at your favorite nursery about what to expect of a plant during winter in the area. He also asks where to plant and how to care for a plant before buying it.
Look for varieties and types of plants suitable for the climate. There are more robust cultivated varieties than others, which makes them a better option for cold environments. [4]
Tips
Find out about the plants you have to find out how cold they tolerate, how they behave in it and what is the best way to help them get through the winter or protect them from frost. Some plants tolerate being covered, transplanted, or digged better than others.
If a plant has been indoors for a long time or if you are planting a seedling indoors, bring them outside gradually, starting with an hour a day and increasing the time. This is called "hardening" and it helps the plant adapt to the outdoors and become resistant.
And 5 tips to take care of your plants in winter
Decrease watering. When temperatures drop too low, the water freezes, which affects the roots of the plant. In fact, did you know that sub-surface water seepage and freezing affects plants more than night frosts? Therefore, it is convenient that during the winter you water less. In addition, you must make sure that the pots and planters have good drainage, so that the water does not get trapped in the soil.
Cover the plants. The bubble wrap that is normally used to protect fragile objects is also ideal for protecting plants. In fact, this material not only protects but is also insulating. Normal plastic is another alternative, although it must be transparent as light continues to reach the plant. In any case, during the day you must remove the plastic to prevent the plant from suffocating. You should also be careful that the plastic does not damage the leaves and stems, so it is preferable to place it on high stakes that support it.
Group the plants. If the temperatures drop a lot or the plants are very delicate, it is convenient to group them in the same place, to be able to cover them more easily. You can place them next to a wall, forming two or three rows and placing the tallest plants last. Then you can install two stakes or stakes and cover the plants with plastic wrap.
Protect the land with mulch. When the plants are in the garden you must protect them from frost, especially when it comes to very weak species. In that case, it is recommended to lay a padded floor, which can be made of straw, dry leaves or pine bark. On the market there are also artificial compounds specially prepared to protect the roots of plants. This padded soil also has an insulating action and helps to conserve the heat of the earth, preventing the roots from cooling down and being able to continue absorbing the water and nutrients it needs from the earth.
Avoid falls from the pots. In winter the only risk for plants is not the cold but also the wind. In addition to the damage that the wind can cause to the most fragile plants, it can also throw the pots and break them. For this reason, it is recommended that in winter you place the pots next to a wall. You can also place stones, so that the pot is more stable.
A Multi-functional Kneeler: It is not only a kneeler but also a seat, you can use it as a kneeler when weeding and also can use it as a seat when fishing.
Two Convenient Tool Bags: One large tool bag has 4 pockets, and another small tool bag has 3 pockets, it is very convenient to keep your tools outdoor.And you can also take it down anytime, it's easy to clean.
Easy to Store: With portable and foldable stool, light-weight, our kneeler is easy to storage, and it will not take up too much your space.
Durable and High Quality Material: we use foam-padded cushion and durable stool, the foam cushion can make you more comfortable after a long time when gardening.
Perfect Gift & Warranty: This nice garden kneeler will be a perfect gardening gift for men and women gardeners alike. We will provide 45 days Money Back and 12 Months . Purchase with worry free!
TomCare Garden Kneeler and Seat with 2 Tool Pouches Foldable Garden Tools Garden Bench Garden Stool Sturdy Garden with Soft Kneeling Pad Gardening Tools Gifts for Gardeners (Black)
THE 8 BEST GARDEN BENCHES OF 2021
A garden with a bench is really very nice. If you want to enjoy its comfort, I invite you to continue reading. I have created for you a guide and a list with the best garden benches , in order to help you in your choice.
WHITE RESIN GARDEN BENCH
If you are looking for a simple bench, with a traditional design and that will withstand the elements without problems, with this variety of bench you will have more than enough. This model stands out for being perfect for all types of gardens. It adapts very well to all kinds of garden designs.
The bank is quite large. 3 people can sit on it without space problems, while if you put it in the shade, you can also use it as a means to take a nap outside. It really is a cheap and comfortable alternative.
The only but that could be put is that it does not have armrests . This is already a matter of taste, although I personally like it much more this way.
Another advantage of this bank is that it does not have to be stored in the winter to preserve it. Thanks to the fact that it has been made of high quality resin, the bench will withstand humidity, rain and dust without problems.
It is very resistant to weight, so that 3 people can sit with enough weight and the bench would not suffer at any time. If you are looking for a white bench for your garden, this model can be a very good alternative. IKAYAA IRON GARDEN BENCH
I love this variety of bench. Not only because of its high resistance, but also because of its design and above all because it can endure outdoors without problems.
This bench has been made of high quality iron , which means that everyone can sit on the bench, no matter how heavy it is. The weight will hold it without problems.
The design is another of the positive points of the model. Although at first it may seem like a classic bench, we can say that it has been designed by artists, which makes it look perfectly in your garden. Keep in mind that you can choose between the reason that I show you in the image or the reason that is inscribed with the word Welcome.
The bench has been dipped in a powder coating and a special paint to make the structure smooth and above all resistant to weathering and scratches. So you can have a bank like new for many years.
And as the bench is spacious, up to 4 people can sit, although to be comfortable, at most 3 people can sit.
WOODEN CART STYLE GARDEN BENCH
If you like new things and want to get out of the traditional a bit, this modern bank will surely interest you. Not only will it be really beautiful in the garden, but it will also attract the attention of people who visit you. In a way I can assure you that it will be a bank with which you will succeed.
The bench has been made of high quality wood. Specifically, the bench has been manufactured with fir wood. This wood is very robust and very durable.
The bench stands out for having a modern design with its wheels on the sides . These wheels are fixed and decorative. Although in many occasions they can be used as armrests.
It is not one of the largest benches, but 2 people can sit without problems, remembering that the maximum weight that it can support is 250 kg.
As for the backrest, it may not seem like it, but it picks up the back very well. This means that it is a variety of bench that will make you feel very comfortable.
KETER GARDEN BENCH WITH CHEST
If you are looking for a garden bench with a chest or trunk inside to store things inside, surely this model will be what you are looking for.
I recommend this particular model because it has been made of high quality plastic, so you can have it outdoors without problems. The plastic it uses is very resistant and is beige in color, which makes it very well integrated into the vast majority of gardens.
Comfort is quite high, especially because it has a small cushion, which makes sitting on it feel much more comfortable. If we add to this that the back supports the back quite well and has armrests, this translates into a good economic alternative to put in the garden.
As I have mentioned, the bank has a chest inside. It is quite spacious so you can store many things inside, whether they are outdoor toys for your children or gardening material.
If you are looking for something simple to store things and be able to sit down, it is an interesting option that you should value.
SPETEBO WOODEN GARDEN BENCH
Aesthetically speaking, it is one of the wooden benches that I like the most today, hence I have included it in this list.
Its design is quite traditional and reminds me of the old benches that were used in the villages. The problem is that this model is not varnished , so if you want to preserve the wood, then you will have to give it a coat of varnish. You can take advantage of this to give the color that you like the most to this bench.
The bench comes completely disassembled. You must mount it. Its assembly is not really very complicated, but it is important to follow the instructions to achieve a good assembly.
As for the quality and resistance of the bench, it is not one of the highest. I do not recommend it for people who are heavy. But I do recommend it for two underweight people. In this case the bank will hold without any problem.
Once assembled and varnished, you will see that it is a bench that will be perfectly integrated into your garden. What's more, if you give it a good varnish you can leave it in the garden throughout the year without problems.
BLINKY CAST IRON AND WOOD GARDEN BENCH
If you like street benches, which have been made of iron and wood , this model is sure to please you.
The design is fairly straightforward and follows the tactics of traditional street benches. The structure next to the armrests is made of high-quality and resistant cast iron, while the seat and the back are made of wood. In this case, the bench is made up of 8 slats, in order to offer good comfort. These slats have been treated to withstand the elements. To achieve this, all the slats are at the same height so as not to cause discomfort.
The structure has been worked very well , giving a very elegant shape to the bench, especially in the part of the armrest. What's more, the iron has been painted with high-quality black paint to achieve a much more beautiful design.
As for the size, it is not very big, from what I can say that it is a bench for 2 people. In addition, it adapts very well to children. If you have children, they will be really very comfortable in this bank.
ULTRANATURA 3 SEATER GARDEN BENCH
This time I'm talking about a very interesting 3-seater garden bench. Of course, keep in mind that you can buy it with 2 seats if you wish. As expected, the 2-seater bench will be cheaper.
The bench has been manufactured with top quality eucalyptus wood . The bench is really very resistant, both to weight and to bad weather. What's more, it has been treated with special products to achieve greater durability. This means that at least until the second year you do not have to give it any type of varnish to keep it without problems.
The wood has been taken from sustainably exploited forests . It is a fact that many people may be interested in, hence it has been included.
The seat is suitable for 3 people, thanks to its length of 160 cm, which is very good.
If you are looking for robustness, with this bench you will get it. But keep in mind that, in order to enjoy good comfort, the best thing you can do is put some cushions on the bottom. So if you can say that you have made a good purchase and you can be comfortable in your garden in summer.
PAPILLON OUTDOOR BENCH
To finish the list I want to tell you about a bench that will give you very good results and you can have it in perfect condition for many years in your garden.
The structure and the back of the bench have been made of wrought iron , in order to offer great resistance. Of course, this iron has been modified to see very curious shapes, as you can see in the image. What's more, to offer some very curious shapes, as you can see in the image. it is urability. this rte of the armrest. It was eor resistance, it has been varnished with gray epoxy. This makes the bench even more beautiful.
The seats and the backrest are also made of high-quality woods. As in the case of iron, the wood has been treated so that it can withstand the elements without problems.
The only problem you can have with this bench is assembly. It is not an easy bench to assemble, but it is worth the effort, because you can enjoy a beautiful, comfortable and above all resistant bench.
If you are looking for a good bench for your garden, with this model you will not have problems.
Multipurpose Design: Can be used as a seat when its standing upright or use it as a kneeler when flipped over.
Foldble Design: The garden kneeler folds up easily and compactly,easy to carry and storage;Folded Dimensions: 22.5”(L) x 10.6”(W) x 5”(H).Weight: 5.7 lbs
Convenient Tool Bag: Comes with a removable tool pouch with pocket. It is perfect for keeping your tools for your convenience.
Comfortable Design: This garden kneeler comes with a soft EVA foam padding make you more comfortable after a long time stopping and avoid possible injuries.
Sturdy Design: Constructed with a solid steel frame will provide support for your arms when kneeling down and getting up.
LUCKYERMORE Garden Kneeler and Seat Heavy Duty Gardening Bench for Kneeling and Sitting Folding Garden Stools with Tool Pouch and Kneeling Pad
Gardening and arthritis
Introduction
Gardening is one of America's most popular hobbies. In addition to the joy it brings, gardening is a great activity for maintaining range of motion, bone density, strength, flexibility, and overall quality of life for people. It has also been shown to relieve stress, anxiety, and depression. Going out to enjoy the sun and fresh air can improve your mood, giving you a chance to relax and get away from everyday problems.
Many people with pain or limitations due to arthritis may think they will have to give up this popular hobby. However, with a little knowledge, the right tools, and an open mind, you will be able to actively garden while reaping its benefits. Contents
Here we explain how arthritis can affect your ability to garden, and what can be done to minimize its effects when gardening. After a summary of the disease, its incidence and symptoms, attention will be directed to ways to overcome the limitations that arthritis can impose on the gardener, including:
Garden planning and related activities.
Selection of tools to reduce pain and stress.
Prepare the body for gardening.
Manage the discomfort of arthritis while gardening.
On a larger scale, gardening can be an important source of food for family and friends, an income generator, and even a trade. With the growing popularity of spaces like farm markets, flower and vegetable production could be a viable option for someone. Therefore, the information we provide will also be useful for those involved in large-scale gardening or small-scale agricultural initiatives. It also provides additional sources of information on a variety of gardening topics.
WHAT IS ARTHRITIS AND HOW DOES IT AFFECT ME?
The term "arthritis" is used to indicate inflammation of the joints and surrounding tissue. It refers to more than a hundred diseases that are characterized by problems of the joints and the tissues that surround them. Arthritis is the number one cause of disability in the country, affecting nearly 50 million people. It can impact life in the workplace and in everyday tasks, including hobbies and gardening.
Various risk factors are involved in the development of arthritis. Some are inherent, such as age, gender, and heredity. Others, such as obesity, certain types of sports activities, and occupational hazards can be modified to help prevent or manage the disease. Therefore, an accurate diagnosis is important. It is recommended that you see a doctor if you have any of the following symptoms that appear to be related to the joints: persistent pain, stiffness, swelling, redness / warmth, difficulty flexing the joints, fatigue, weight loss, or nausea.
Gardening has many physical and mental benefits. But movements like bending, kneeling, pulling, lifting, and carrying can lead to stress and joint pain in those with arthritis. Before starting any strenuous task, check with your doctor to make sure you are physically fit for it. HOW CAN I PRE-PLAN MY GARDEN?
While some gardeners dream of acres of vegetables, fruits, or flowers, this may not be possible or practical if you have arthritis or other physical limitations. Therefore, it is a good idea to determine your needs and desires in advance, and identify your capabilities and limitations. Among the things to consider are the type of garden, size and location; plants to be sown; and, based on those decisions, the necessary tools and accessories. The right time to plan your garden is during winter, when you have time to assess your wants and needs. Start by searching online flower and vegetable seed catalogs to determine what you would like to plant. You may soon discover that even a small plan can be stretched out into too much work. Winter is also a great time to seek out gardening classes. Most local Extension offices (see NOTE at end) will have information on gardening resources and programs, as well as volunteer training courses.
Garden type
Although traditional gardening generally relies on planting in a plot at ground level, other types of gardening may be more beneficial for individuals with arthritis. These include raised beds and gardens, flower pots, hanging baskets, and vertical gardens with towers or lattices. Growing plants in these alternate soils can reduce bending, reaching, or kneeling, which helps reduce stress on the back, knees, shoulders, and arms. They typically require less maintenance, require less watering, and weeding when mulched, making harvesting easier. Likewise, they are not subject to so much soil compression, since in most of the raised terraces there is no walking, which means better drainage and aeration.
Raised decks are typically dirt-filled wooden, partition or concrete frames placed directly on the ground or other hard surface such as a patio or rooftop. Such terraces can raise the level of the garden from a few centimeters to several meters above ground level, depending on the desire of the gardener. Straw bales or wooden pallets can also be used to build a raised growing medium.
Raised gardens are generally large wooden or plastic boxes on supports to raise the surface of the garden to table level or to one of appropriate height for the user. These are especially helpful for those who use treadmills, wheelchairs, or scooters, or who must sit or stand while working in their garden.
Container gardens can consist of flowerpots, boxes, barrels, or other receptacles filled with growing medium. However, it is important to only use containers that have never held toxic substances. Potted gardens can be placed at various heights or hung from a wall, and are particularly useful in small spaces such as patios or balconies.
The towers and lattices can be found on the ground or in pots. They can be made from common materials such as PVC pipes or bamboo poles or purchased commercially. Vertical gardens can also be used in conjunction with containers for such a purpose as hydroponic cultivation (planting plants in water or other solution, dispensing with soil).
Garden size
Whether you garden as a hobby or a source of income, planning the size and scope of your garden is critical. Investing time in studying the growth needs of each type of plant, space and quantity to be harvested will serve to balance the physical tasks required to grow those plants. In the case of orchards, it is important to determine if the harvest will be destined for personal consumption only or for the family, or for agricultural markets or outdoor stalls. A tomato plant will produce several kilos of tomatoes, while corn typically produces one corn per year. If you grow melons, squash or sweet potatoes, it will require more space to accommodate its long branches or vines and large fruit. If you use pots or raised beds, there will be more variations and uses of the available space than if you till and plant an orchard in the ground. However, the size of the garden will be determined by the dimensions of the bed or pot and will limit the number of plants that can proliferate.
Another point to consider is the width and length of the rows in a garden. Each row should be wide enough to be able to walk, load baskets, and operate cultivation tools, such as a plow. Wider swaths can also be fertilized to aid weeding. Longer rows will require you to walk more, which can be difficult for some people, especially when carrying heavy containers. If the rows are very long, consider putting a straw bucket or bale midway to rest.
As mentioned above, if you are a beginning gardener, start small and extend your garden as you gain experience and determine which plants you enjoy the most and provide the most benefit to you.
Garden location
Another important planning decision is where the garden (especially a traditional one) should be located in relation to natural drainage, sun exposure, cellar, water source, and perhaps a processing station (eg for washing vegetables). Locating the garden near the water and silo will reduce the time and energy spent carrying tools, carrying watering cans, pulling hoses, and handling the crop. If you have to be at a considerable distance from the aquifer, consider a local irrigation system. Some examples are spray hoses, drip hoses, and anti-frost hydrants installed next to the garden. If walking is difficult, use an electric tricycle.
In and around the garden itself, design paths that are wide enough to circulate with tools, equipment, and accessories. The sidewalks must be level and regularly maintained because walking on uneven and rocky paths is difficult on feet, robins and knees. Uneven terrain also increases the risk of trips and falls. Some gardeners use small gravel or mulch to create easy access paths. Paths can be made of coarse materials such as tree bark, compost, or decorative stones. Ideally, a sidewalk should be 18-24 inches wide or, if necessary, wide enough to accommodate a wheelchair or treadmill. Avoid sharp corners and steep slopes to reduce stress on the knee and hip joints.
Which plants will it be advisable to plant?
Whether you are planting fruit trees or vegetables for consumption or flowers for their beauty, it is important to decide what to plant depending on the amount and type of work you are physically capable of. Selecting low-maintenance plants can often make gardening more enjoyable. Certain types of plants require a lot of attention, while others require minimal care until harvest time.
Herbs like basil, oregano, dill, spearmint, and coriander can easily grow in pots. Some are perennial or lively so they spread easily year after year. Radish is a quick, small crop that is easily planted and harvested. Leafy greens like lettuce, kale, and spinach are cool-weather crops that are planted and picked multiple times at the beginning and end of the season. However, some of these crops require a traditional environment to harvest, which involves kneeling or bending over. Consider planting these plants in pots, raised beds, or even hanging baskets.
Vegetables like tomatoes, chili peppers and cucumbers can be stacked to raise the level of the crop to a comfortable height. Sowing peas and beans in lattices simplifies their collection compared to the soil. In addition to reducing the need to kneel or stoop, raising crops can reduce disease and make pest control easier.
Perennials are a good alternative for a low-maintenance garden because they only need to be planted once. The selection of flowers will also depend on the growing environment, some options are hosta, echinacea, peony and iris. Gardeners should be careful not to include high-maintenance perennials that require a lot of pruning, shaping, or collecting debris. For those interested in fruits, there are many dwarf fruit trees that are ideal for small gardens. They can be kept pruned to less than 5 feet and be productive. With proper care, they can bear fruit for many years without the need to mount ladders.
WHAT KIND OF TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES CAN HELP ME?
For gardeners with arthritis, it is essential to work as safely as possible, minimizing the physical impact on the back, knees, shoulders, arms, wrists and hands. There are ergonomic garden tools created to keep the body in natural, neutral and comfortable positions. The word "ergonomic" simply means that it is designed to minimize physical strain and discomfort while maximizing efficiency. These tools must be carefully selected to meet the physical limitations and skills of the user.
Tools must be tailored to the individual. Consider characteristics such as the weight, shape and size of the grip, the length, and the gripping surface of the tool. Choose the lightest but strong enough to get the job done. Although a wider handle may be more comfortable, it could tire you out sooner; thumb and forefinger should touch when grasping. (Take into account the different sizes of hands). A tool with a curved grip may cause less wrist flexion during yard work. The handle should have a textured, non-slip surface that avoids having to grip too hard or should be covered in a soft, malleable material that provides cushioning to facilitate a firm, comfortable grip with minimal slippage.
Small Hand Tools
The best hand tools have grips designed to keep your wrists straight, which is a more neutral position, for gardening tasks. This allows for greater grip strength, reducing stress on the joints of the hands. Some hand tools have forearm clamps that allow you to work harder, reducing stress on your wrists. Others have sprung handles, pivots and adjustable ball joints for pruning, making them easier to grip and requiring less effort from the shoulders and hands.
A properly sized handle can decrease hand fatigue and does not have to be tightly squeezed. Consider modifying the tools you already have. Talk to other gardeners to determine which tools are most appropriate for people with arthritis.
Long stick tools
Long pole or telescopic tools allow the gardener to work standing up or sitting down without having to stretch, bend or kneel, thus reducing stress on the back, hips, shoulders and arms. They also leverage and can be used with a double grip, which tends to distribute the load to the larger muscles. Adding an extra handle or forearm clamp to a long stick tool makes shoulder and elbow work easier.
Seats or kneelers
Finding a space to sit and rest while gardening can relieve stress on your lower back, hips, and knees. A seat can be as simple as a bucket down. Several types of tool carts are suitable for sitting. Larger wheelbarrows are less likely to get stuck in loose dirt, preventing excessive pulling. You should avoid working directly on the floor if possible, but if you can't, use knee pads or cushioned recliners to support your knees and hips. Some kneelers are equipped with armrests that help to get up and serve as a seat when turning.
Specialized tools
There are many types of specialized tools and equipment that are being developed to make gardening easier for all types of people. For example, there are sowing tools with interchangeable plates to directly spread seeds, even very small ones like carrot and lettuce. Drills or electric drills for planting flower bulbs reduce the need to dig holes by hand. To reduce the stress of lifting heavy (and sometimes bulky) containers, sacks can be hung over the shoulder for harvesting or use wheeled containers. There are many kinds of special tools and they should be considered in the initial decision-making stages.
Manufacturers have developed a line of tools that are designed especially for women. Tools are generally lighter and are equipped with smaller diameter handles. Some have multiple applications, particularly for individuals with arthritis.
Electric plows make working the land much easier than by hand. Some of these can help prepare raised rows or beds. However, they can also expose the user to excessive vibration and stress on the elbow and shoulder joints, primarily on hard or rocky terrain. A rear-mounted plow is generally simpler to operate. If you use an electric plow, take frequent breaks and wear anti-vibration or padded gloves, as well as shock-absorbing shoes with good traction. When working with packed soil, it is best to work in short, narrow segments to reduce vibration or stress on the joints.
HOW SHOULD I PREPARE FOR GARDENING ?
Once the pertinent decisions have been made, there are still some things that deserve consideration before starting the work. Key decisions are:
appropriate weather conditions and the best time of day to do them,
clothing that provides comfort and protection,
preparatory exercises prior to gardening.
Weather conditions / time of day
Sometimes the weather can hamper the pleasure of being outside gardening. High temperatures and exposure to intense sun, even for a short time, can result in serious health risks, particularly in individuals who take certain types of drugs. Check the labels for sun exposure. If you will be working in the heat, plan to drink plenty of water (avoid sugary or caffeinated drinks), and rest often in the shade.
Eat healthy to conserve energy. Consider gardening in the early morning or late afternoon, when the sun's rays are less intense and it is generally cooler.
To help you maintain a good work rate, schedule gardening activities at a time of day when you feel best and when the weather is most pleasant. However, whatever time you choose, listen to your body. Promise yourself that if what you do starts to strain your joints, you will stop and rest BEFORE they start to hurt. If the task becomes too heavy to finish alone, ask for help. Normally, family and friends will be ready to assist you if it reduces the pain. It also offers you the opportunity to share the fruits of the earth.
Gardeners operating a fruit or vegetable stand or farmers with a local market may find it more difficult to control a schedule that allows them to make a profit. Adverse weather and long work hours could significantly affect joint stress and pain. Prepare yourself with enough fluids to stay hydrated, an awning or shed that provides enough shade, a chair or bench, and appropriate attire.
Clothing
Protect yourself from the sun by wearing a hat and applying sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) to bare skin, reapplying every two hours. Put on gloves, which not only offer skin protection, but help reduce stress on the hands for lifting, carrying, and grasping. Appropriate gloves will have an extra padded and slip resistant surface.
When selecting clothing for this activity, be aware that pants and long sleeves that protect you from injury can make you hot, so choose light clothing. Some pants have padding or reinforcing patches on the knees. Footwear is also very important: wear closed shoes with good soles that provide traction and grip, or boots that offer support to the ankles. Other protective items are insect repellants; Polarized sunglasses, both to protect from the sun's rays and to protect the eyes from external objects and hearing protection if you work with very noisy power tools.
Preparatory exercises
It is usually a good idea to do warm-up and cool-down exercises as well as stretching at the beginning and end of gardening. Stretching lubricates the joints reducing inflammation and protects them while you work. Stretch all the large muscles that you are likely to use during activity, especially your legs, back, and shoulders. Exercise slowly and only a few repetitions. The following figures show some stretches that will help you increase joint strength and flexibility. They can be performed standing or sitting, depending on your mobility. Ask your medical staff to suggest the most appropriate exercises for you.
THE ARTHRITIS FOUNDATION RECOMMENDS AT LEAST 4 REPETITIONS OF EACH EXERCISE
Torso rotation
Cross your arms or place them on your hips.
Rotate your torso (at the waist) to look over your shoulder.
Repeat in the opposite direction.
Fingers
Touch your thumb with your index finger to form an "O".
Open your hand fully after each "O".
Repeat with each finger.
Arm circle
Put your hands on the men with your elbows out.
Make circles with your elbows varying their size and direction.
- Increase the intensity by extending your arms to the sides at shoulder level.
Hips march
Sit upright in a chair and "march" to the edge of the chair by lifting one hip and moving it forward, then with the other hip.
"March" back by alternating lifting one hip while leaving the other on the chair.
Ankle Circles
Sit or stand supported by a chair.
Raising one foot, slowly draw large circles.
Repeat with the other foot.
HOW CAN I LOWER THE DISEASE OF ARTHRITIS WHILE I WORK IN THE GARDEN?
Pain management is something gardeners with arthritis need to understand. When you exert your muscles in gardening or exercise, the blood flowing to them rises while oxygen drops, which can lead to muscle pain. Joint discomfort can occur from overuse of a joint or other inflammation in the body. You also have to remember that some muscle pain can be delayed so that it doesn't hurt until the activity is over. In this case, be prepared to give your body a good rest before going back to work. Either way, it's critical to be aware of what your body is telling you. Some key points to reduce pain and swelling are:
maintain good posture,
pushing, lifting, carrying and digging correctly,
alternate gardening chores and take breaks when needed.
Proper posture
Keeping your back straight as much as possible, particularly when lifting, can decrease stress on ligaments, tendons, and joints, which reduces the likelihood of injury. Proper posture can also reduce muscle pain and fatigue. If you hunch, straighten up and return to an upright posture. Don't twist or rotate your lower back when moving or gardening. Turning the lower back, specifically when doing so while bending it, is the leading cause of spinal cord damage. Minimize the time you hold the same posture by frequently changing the position in which you stand or sit. If you are sitting or kneeling, bend your hips forward to help keep your spine straight. Eventually all of these habits will become second nature.
Try to avoid kneeling as much as possible. However, if you must, use only one knee. Getting on your knees with both can cause your back to stretch, causing more pain. Avoid bending over to ground level without using some form of support such as a shovel. A cushioned kneeler with supports on both sides for support will help you lean back and slowly rise up when you're done, as well as cushioning your knees.
Push, lift, carry and dig
Correct body mechanics includes having the strongest parts do most of the work. When lifting or pushing heavy objects use your hips, thighs, and knees instead of your lower back. This is accomplished by bending the knees while keeping the spine straight, thus using the leg muscles to lift the object. When lifting or carrying something, bring your arms and the object as close to your body as possible to protect your back and shoulders. When digging with a shovel, first pick up the dirt and then turn your entire body before tossing it to the side. Avoid twisting your body and do not try to add dirt or compost that is wet, very heavy, or sticky.
Alternating tasks and taking breaks
Consider rotating tasks every 20 minutes or more, as appropriate. This helps ensure the use of different body parts and muscle groups. Varying your garden activities reduces repetitive stress on your spine, joints, and muscles.
Take regular breaks so you can stretch, drink water, and evaluate what you want to do next. Come to a complete stop if you feel fatigued. Many injuries occur when the person is trying to do "the last thing." If you notice stiffness, pain, or swelling, apply ice to the sensitive area for 15 - 20 minutes. Ice can lower inflammation and pain. Some gentle stretches in that area may be helpful. If the pain persists or worsens, stop working and call your doctor. Medications and therapies are options for pain management.
SMALL-SCALE PRODUCTION OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
Gardening itself is often very satisfying and generates enough harvest for the family and friends of the individual who practices it. But a personal garden can grow in size and productivity to the point where it becomes a small-scale business.
We often see gardeners selling their bountiful fruits and vegetables at outdoor stalls or farmers' markets. A small orchard of fruit trees can begin to proliferate so much that the producer begins to supply a local store or restaurant. When the hobby of gardening takes this step towards small-scale production, the physical and mental demands of the gardener multiply as well.
In addition to increasing the number of hours of work and the physical tasks related to sowing, planting, cultivating and harvesting, the gardener can increase the level of stress or excessive use of the joints. Many of the suggestions mentioned here can still be applied at this level of production, but some of the tools used will be inappropriate.
Before expanding your growing operations, check with those who have been successful. Or inquire at Local Extension (links under Additional Information). Carefully assess what an operation of this size entails both economically, physically and environmentally. For example, if you are putting up a greenhouse, weigh the cost of adjustable tables and rods for hanging pots versus the effort of continually bending or reaching for plants. Using a cart with wheels and automatic irrigation systems in greenhouses can also reduce the workload. Expand your operations at a pace that allows you to adjust to new demands.
NOTE
In this country, many universities receive government funding to teach agriculture (under the auspices of the United States Department of Agriculture or USDA), which are called “land-grant universities” (LGU). Each state has an LGU that operates a service called a cooperative extension service (CES). There are CESs in every county in every state, which is in charge of the gardening program, which is known by the name “Master Gardener,” among others. Anyone can participate, but to become a Certified Master Gardener a special accredited course must be completed. You can also take courses through the American Horticultural Society to learn different aspects of gardening.
