Burpee Seed Starter Tray with Coir Pellets, One Size, 72 Cells

 Burpee Seed Starter Tray with Coir Pellets, One Size, 72 Cells

•  Burpee 72 cell complete seed starting kit comes with two 36 cell planting trays and one water reservoir tray
• 72 Burpee super growing pellets
• Two plant-o-gram diagrams to note which varieties were sown where
• Six 4" plant markers
• Expert tip: Place super growing pellets flat-side down, and add very warm water slowly for maximum expansion

Sprouting seeds and caring for seedlings

At first glance, a seed appears to be a small and simple thing, but hidden inside it is pure potential - the potential to grow into a beautiful, mature plant that can host beautiful flowers and delicious fruits.

Many of the foods we eat to survive and the medications we take to stay healthy come from plants that had humble beginnings as seeds.

How the seeds work
Inside this simple-looking seed you will find all the genetic information necessary to grow this plant throughout its life cycle. Whether a particular plant is intended to grow fruits, grains, or perhaps just oxygen, its destiny is in that little seed.

When a seed germinates, sprouts and begins to grow, nature kicks in and the life-sustaining processes within the plant begin. But for a seed to start life as a growing plant, it will take a little help.

The seeds of flowering plants (angiosperms) are divided into two distinct categories: monocots and dicots. This classification is based on a specific characteristic of a seedling.

Cotyledons are the first leaves that a young plant will grow and will act as a food source for seedlings until the first true leaves appear, when the plant begins the process of photosynthesis to provide carbohydrates for energy.

Monocots are classified as such because they only have one cotyledon (seed leaf) while dicots have two. Plant seeds classified as monocots include wheat, corn, sugar cane, and bamboo. Seeds classified as dicotyledonous include beans, tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers.

A seed is essentially made up of three parts: the seed embryo, which is basically a baby plant that will grow and mature under favorable conditions, the endosperm that will provide the initial source of food and energy for the growing embryo, and the covering of the seed. - The hard outer shell that protects the seed until it is ready to grow.

Germination is the process in which a seed and its embryo go from a dormant state to an active and growing state. Successful seed germination depends on certain conditions that are provided. These conditions are internal and external and can vary from seed to seed. The most crucial external conditions are water, temperature, oxygen and, with certain seeds, even light or darkness.

Water and seeds
Water is essential because a mature seed is usually quite dry. The seeds absorb water through a process called soaking. As water accumulates in the seed, it causes the seed coat to swell and separate. Water also activates the breakdown of the endosperm, chemically turning it into a usable food source.

Temperature and seeds
Temperature affects the metabolism and growth rate of cells in the seed embryo. Seeds generally have a temperature range in which they germinate and germination is unlikely to occur above or below this range.

For most seeds this range is between 15 and 26 ° C, but some can germinate in soil temperatures as low as 4 ° C. Oxygen is required for proper seed germination. In the form of a gas, the oxygen will reside in the pore spaces of the soil and help the development of a much needed root system. If the seed is planted too deep or the soil becomes too full, the seed may not germinate.

Should I start the seeds indoors or outdoors?
When germinating seeds at home or in the greenhouse, the first thing to think about is whether a particular seed should be started and transplanted to another location or whether it should be sown directly into its permanent home, either in the ground or growing. medium Plants such as radishes and carrots should not be started indoors and transplanted later as this can lead to stunted growth which can lead to unfavorable results.

However, starting out on tomatoes, bell peppers, and cucumber seeds, just to name a few, is a great way to jump in early in the growing season outdoors or in an indoor garden. When choosing a seed germination medium, look for one that includes substrate as an initial seed mix. This type of growing medium is likely to have a moderate load of elemental fertilizer that will benefit newly germinated seedlings.

Seeds can be germinated in many different styles of trays and containers, so choose the type that best suits the project at hand. If you start just a few seeds, a simple, flat starter tray will work. When planting many seeds at the same time, it may be prudent to use trays that are divided into separate growing chambers to reduce the amount of transplantation needed as the plants grow.

Remember that most seeds germinate at medium room temperature, but some growers use heating pads under the trays.

Tips and Tricks for Seed Germination
Heat added to the growing medium can speed up the germination process, but for most seeds this is not necessary. The use of supplemental lighting, such as a T5 fluorescent lamp, can also help provide additional heat.

Although the seeds may not need light to germinate, the new seedlings will certainly need light; Therefore, it is a good idea to have a light source ready to go. We recommend not starting the seeds on a window sill because glass can change the intensity of sunlight and plants can stretch out and have legs.

We suggest slightly moistening the growing medium before planting the seeds. This will help ensure that the medium is not overly saturated or flooded and that the moisture is distributed evenly. Using the eraser side of a pencil or the tip of your little finger, carefully make tiny little discs in the middle at the desired planting depth.

Many plants require a depth of half an inch, but to find the correct planting depth for the type of seed being grown, see the back of the seed packet; In our experience, these suggested planting depths are accurate and by whom? If not followed, lower germination rates result. If planting in a flat tray, space the seeds at least 1 cm apart, in rows or in a grid pattern.

Gently drop one or two seeds into each fertilizer, cover lightly with growing medium (oxygen is important during germination, so don't overpack the medium), and lightly mist the entire tray with a portable water mixer.

Pre-moistened soil must remain moist enough for the seeds to germinate, but may sometimes need to be sprayed to maintain even moisture distribution.

Some growers use starter trays with plastic lids. This will keep the humidity around the seeds at higher than average ambient levels and can help increase the chance of successful germination. Be sure to check the seeds almost daily to maintain an ideal environment.

As the seedlings begin to emerge in the soil, there are some environmental aspects that should receive immediate attention: light intensity, humidity, and air flow. Seeds from different plants germinate in different time periods, so check the seed package for estimated germination times so you know when to be ready.

Lighting, humidity and air flow
Many seeds can sprout in total darkness, but once the plant goes through the ground, a sufficient source of light is essential. These first true leaves will need a light source to photosynthesize and create carbohydrates to support normal plant growth and, most importantly, root growth.

Without proper lighting, the early vegetative growth of a plant can be adversely affected and this can cause lasting problems that can lead to lower yields. Moisture can be helpful during the initial germination process, but when small seedlings start to grow, high humidity levels can spell disaster.

As internal processes burn the seedling's energy sources, the plant needs to release oxygen as a gas through its stomata, a process called perspiration.

As oxygen leaves the plant, the roots draw water and elemental nutrients. In a humid environment, the stomata will remain closed and the roots will not absorb water. If the growing medium is wet, as it probably will be, the water will have nowhere to go and the roots will likely suffocate and die. Airflow and humidity almost go hand in hand.

Good airflow through the plant canopy will encourage the flow of carbon dioxide to the leaves and then oxygen to the leaves, which is important for plants at all stages of growth. A small fan at medium or low heat can help keep the humidity and heat levels from any additional lighting low.

Seedling watering
For watering practices, be sure to keep the rooting medium moist but not too wet. Seedlings need water and running out for too long can cause serious damage, but if the medium stays too wet for too long it can affect root growth.

As the seedlings grow, they eventually deplete any nutrient load that the growing medium has to offer, so light fertilization with a nitrogen-based fertilizer may be necessary while waiting to transplant into a different or permanent container.

Thus, day after day, as the seedlings grow, with due care and attention, they come closer and closer to fulfilling their own destiny.

And as we wait, anxiously awaiting the literal fruits of our labor, it is important to remember that all the plants we grow have entered this life as something small, almost insignificant, that so many people call simply a seed.

AeroGarden Heirloom Salad Greens Seed Pod Kit, 3

 AeroGarden Heirloom Salad Greens Seed Pod Kit, 3

•  INCLUDES SALAD GREENS SEED KIT - 3 pre-seeded Grow Pods, featuring gourmet lettuce varieties: Black Seeded Simpson (1), Deer Tongue (1) and Parris Island (1)
• PLANT TO PLATE – Non-GMO seeds; No herbicides; No pesticides. Harvest lettuce directly from your AeroGarden for the freshest salad possible.
• COMES WITH EVERYTHING - Also includes a 3 oz bottle of patented, specially formulated Liquid Nutrients, grow domes for optimal germination, and a Growing Guide with step by step instructions.
• GERMINATION GUARANTEE - 100 Percent Germination Guarantee; if a Seed Pod doesn't sprout, we'll replace it for free.
• WORKS WITH ANY AEROGARDEN - For use in all AeroGarden models.

Necessary environment for proper seed germination

It is interesting to know how seeds germinate and grow and develop into healthy seedlings to establish a successful crop. Few decisions are more important to successful vegetable production than the selection of an appropriate

The seeds must be of high quality, clean, and purchased from a reputable seed company. With very few exceptions, it is a requirement that certified organic growers use only certified organic seeds and seedlings.

All well-developed seeds contain an embryo and in most plant species a food reserve wrapped in a cuticle that covers the seed. The seeds generally "wake up" and germinate well when the soil is moist and the temperature conditions are favorable for them to grow. But not all seeds have the same germination requirements, so it is important to know what each type of seed needs.

Temperature, humidity, oxygen and light conditions must be suitable for the seeds to germinate. All seeds have optimal temperature ranges for germination (Table 1). The minimum temperature is the lowest temperature required for the seeds to germinate effectively. The maximum is the highest temperature at which they can germinate properly. Any temperature above or below these can damage or cause the seeds to revert to a resting state. When temperatures are optimal, germination is fast and uniform.

All seeds need adequate moisture and oxygen to germinate. It is very important that there is good contact between the seed and the soil. To plant directly in the ground, a seedbed with a fine-textured soil that does not compact too much is recommended. For greenhouse seedlings the growing medium must be soilless, but moist and fluffy. The soil or growing medium must have enough moisture so that the seeds can absorb the water to begin the germination process. Like any other living organism, seeds also need oxygen to breathe, and the oxygen comes from the air that circulates in the soil when it is not compact or too humid.

Not all seeds have the same light requirements. Most seeds germinate best under dark conditions, and light can prevent germination. However, some others need light to germinate. But once the seeds have germinated and emerged from the soil or growing medium as seedlings, they all need sunlight to grow.


TABLE 1.- OPTIMAL SOIL TEMPERATURES FOR THE GERMINATION OF VEGETABLES
Growing vegetables    Minimum (° C)    Optimal Range (° C)    Optima (° C)    Maximum (° C)
Beetroot    4    10-29    29    29
Beans    fifteen    15-29    26    35
Cabbage    4    7-35    29    37
Cauliflower    4    7-29    26    37
Celery    4    15-21    twenty-one    29
Chard    4    10-29    29    35
Cucumber    fifteen    15-35    35    40
Eggplant    fifteen    23-32    29    35
Lettuce    1    4-26    2. 3    29
Cantaloupe    fifteen    23-35    32    37
Onion    1    10-35    2. 3    35
Parsley    4    10-29    2. 3    32
Pea    4    4-23    2. 3    29
chili    fifteen    18-35    29    35
Pumpkin    fifteen    21-32    32    37
Spinach    1    7-23    twenty-one    29
Butternut squash    fifteen    21-35    35    37
Sweet corn    10    15-35    35    40
Tomatoes    10    21-35    29    35

Germination management for seedling development

Germination test on old seeds

Seeds are generally stored from one year to the next and if stored incorrectly or for too many years, they can lose vigor and germinate poorly when planted. There is a very simple germination test that can determine whether stored seeds are viable. The test consists of taking a sample, about 25 seeds, gently wrapping them in a damp paper towel without being soaked for five to ten days. After those days have passed, unwrap the paper towel and count how many seeds have germinated; if they are less than 85 to 90%, it is better to discard them and throw away the rest of the stored seeds, buy new seeds.

Uniform germination

We know that seeds need proper conditions to germinate quickly. Whether the seeds are planted in trays in the greenhouses or directly in the field, the goal is for all the seeds to germinate at the same or close to the same time and grow at the same rate. A uniform transplant tray is easier to handle and will lead to a better harvest. Uneven germination due to slow growth, differences in soil moisture or temperatures, or differences in depth when planting seeds can result in seedlings of different sizes, half will be ready to transplant directly into the ground and the other half will be too small, with the roots curled up without the roots easily coming out of their cells.

In the greenhouse, one way to achieve rapid and uniform germination is to use the germination mats underneath the trays. These mats will allow you to set the temperature according to the requirements of the seeds. Make sure to provide optimal temperatures for crops. Providing good oxygen circulation to the seedlings during germination will help them control disease as they begin to grow during this early stage of growth.

We cannot control field conditions like we can inside greenhouses, but we can still take steps to ensure that seeds planted directly in the field germinate evenly. A fine-textured soil bed provides good seed growth conditions, good soil-seed contact, and the ability to plant them at a uniform depth. Planted when soil temperatures are near optimal will speed germination and seedling emergence. Sometimes in the rush to sow in the spring, the seeds are sown in soils that are still very cold. This can result in slow germination, weak and diseased seedlings, and their death. It is better to delay planting until the soils have warmed up.


Seedling development

The optimum temperature for seedling growth may be different from the optimum temperature for germination. In Table 2 the range shown temperature day and night that are best for the growth of seedlings in a greenhouse where they can control temperatures. Lower temperatures generally cause seedling growth to be slower and higher temperatures make it faster.

All seedlings need plenty of light to grow. If the light levels are low or if the seedlings are too crowded, the stems become very long as the plants seek more light which results in weak and elongated transplants. If the light levels are low in the greenhouses consider adding supplemental lights to have a better light level for the seedlings.

All crops need an acclimatization period before transplanting them from the greenhouse to the field or they will be damaged by adverse conditions. To acclimatize the seedlings, they are gradually exposed to the conditions they will have directly in the field. Most transplants can be acclimatized by gradually reducing the temperature in the greenhouse and / or reducing watering. The seedlings that are acclimatized in this way will be in a better condition to withstand the transplant and to continue growing without interruption directly in the field.

TABLE 2.- TEMPERATURE AND TIME REQUIRED FOR THE GROWTH OF THE SEEDLINGS.
Growing vegetables    Day (° C)    Night (° C)    Time (weeks)
Broccoli    15-21    10-15    5-7
Cabbage    15-21    10-15    5-7
Cauliflower    15-21    10-15    5-7
Celery    18-23    15-18    10-12
Cucumber    21-23    15-18    3-4
Eggplant    21-26    18-21    6-8
Lettuce    12-18    10-12    5-7
Cantaloupe    21-26    18-21    3-4
Onion    15-18    55-15    10-12
chili    18-23    15-18    6-8
Butternut squash    21-23    15-18    3-4
Tomatoes    18-23    15-18    5-7

Nature's Way Bird Products CWH1 Cedar Wren House, 8" x 8.875" x 8.125"

Nature's Way Bird Products CWH1 Cedar Wren House, 8" x 8.875" x 8.125"

•  Made with insect and rot-resistant premium cedar and rust-free stainless steel hardware
• Air vents allow for maximum air ventilation through wall and floor openings for bird health
• Clean-out door provides easy access for cleaning
• 1 1/8" hole keeps out sparrows and larger birds
• Attracts wrens and chickadees
• Vinyl coated steel hanging cable included

How to protect your bird from the cold?

Birds are sensitive to cold, especially those that belong to tropical species or come from warm regions. If low temperatures are beginning to be felt and you want to know how to protect your bird from the cold, pay attention to the following tips.

Relocate the cage to protect your bird from the cold

One of the most important things you have to do to protect your bird from the cold is to relocate the cage . If it is outside, it may be a good idea to move it inside the house. If this is not possible, it can be kept outside, but in an area protected from frost and wind .

If you see that your bird is in a ball, it is because it is cold. If possible, put the cage indoors, but taking care not to place it near a heat source or behind a window exposed to direct sunlight. When you turn on the heating, use a humidifier , so that your respiratory system does not suffer.

Change the diet to protect your bird from the cold

With the arrival of the cold the birds must increase their fat reserves. For example, if they can be included in your diet, put more sunflower seeds or peanuts in your feeder. They contain a higher oleic index and serve for the bird to generate a layer of fat to keep them warm.

If the cage stays outside, check that there is never a lack of liquid water. Being in the open can freeze . It may be convenient to locate it in the area least exposed to cold to minimize this risk.

Prepare the cage to protect your bird from the cold

When there is no choice but to keep the cage out of the house, it must be placed in the most sheltered place from wind and ice . It can be had on a terrace, under the overhang of a roof or window.

One more thing to do is provide a warm place for it. As in nature it would be sheltered in a nest, it is convenient to leave a generous amount of cotton so that it has a warmer area in which to be. On frosty nights, it may be necessary to cover the cage with a cloth , always leaving enough gaps for air to enter.

The type of cage is also important. For winter you can use a partially closed cage , so the bird will have more shelter. Others have a visor that can also help minimize the effects of a frost.

Where to get everything you need for your bird

In Madagascar Pets we have everything you need for your bird. You can go to any of our stores and request advice from our specialists. They will help you protect your bird from the cold.

5 tips to keep exotic birds warm in winter

Most pet bird species come from areas with hot, tropical climates. Because their bodies are designed to withstand heat, cold weather can spell big trouble for an unprotected exotic bird. To ensure winter weather doesn't put your pet's health at risk, keep the following tips in mind when preparing for the changing seasons:

Move the cage away from doors and windows

Birds that are placed near doors and windows are at risk of exposure to freezing drafts. Move your pet indoors to avoid chills.

Consider covering the cage at night

Using a cage cover after the sun sets can do wonders to help maintain a comfortable temperature within your bird's environment.

Test temporary isolation
Seal unused windows and doors with a shrink wrap insulation kit. Not only will it help keep cool air outside, but it will keep warm air inside.

Be careful when heating
Wood burning fireplaces, as well as electric kerosene and electric heaters, can pose a threat to your pet's health. Wood and gas smoke and fumes can wreak havoc on a bird's respiratory system, and many electric heaters contain a non-stick coating, which is notorious for causing acute illness and death in birds.

Monitor closely for signs of exposure
A chilled bird is a bird with a lowered immune system. Keeping an eye out for common symptoms of the disease can help prevent any weather-related health problems due to the snowball.

Taking steps to adequately heat your bird's environment is necessary for its health and comfort. With these tips, it should be easy to keep your feathered friend nice and tan until spring arrives. Stay warm

How to take care of your domestic bird in the winter?

Contrary to what many people believe, domestic birds can also suffer the ravages of winter and become ill or have various health complications, since the temperature of the environment does not adapt to the body temperature of the birds.

In the same way that dogs or cats suffer some discomfort due to low temperatures, domestic birds can go through difficult times when they must face the cold without any support.

Because of this we want to present you some tips so that you know in what way or what is the best way to take care of your domestic birds , or pets during the winter and thus you can maintain a balance and a healthy life in your home with your pets. .

Avoid drafts
Any type of air current could negatively affect your pet, since your domestic bird, despite having a plumage that protects its skin, is susceptible to changes in environmental temperature. That is why it is best to avoid placing your pet's cage in places where there are drafts.

You can also take care of your domestic bird from drafts, placing a thin cloth on top of the cage that covers the cold wind, this can help a lot. At night or when it is too cold, it is recommended to place the cage in slightly more closed spaces where your bird can stay warm.

In case your bird is loose and you do not have a cage , try as much as possible to keep it indoors, that is, you can better control the movements it makes, so that you know specifically what the problems or temperatures that could affect it.

Keep them active
Like human beings, a good way to combat the cold in animals is by keeping them constantly active, that is, they can play with objects that allow them to move and stay active at all times. This will help to a great extent to reduce the risk that your pet will go through some kind of problem in the future related to low temperatures.

Finally, do not try to bathe them, spray them with water or make them come into contact with any type of liquid under any circumstances, unless it is to drink, during the winter, as this could seriously affect the mobility of your pet.

Remember that birds have wings that are usually muscles and part of their skeleton that is quite sensitive and prone to breaking easily, so if we add hypothermia the mixture is fatal.

Remember that domestic birds are much more delicate animals than cats or dogs, so we must take even greater care in the care we have with these types of pets. Especially in winter, when the birds usually have endless complications due to the variation in temperature.

Wild Wings WWCH3 Cedar Blue Bird Box House

 Wild Wings WWCH3 Cedar Blue Bird Box House

•  Crafted from insect and rot resistant Premium cedar
• Air vents allow for proper air ventilation through wall and floor openings
• Clean-out door allows easy access to clean between broods
• Predator guard extends the entrance hole to protect young birds against predators

How to protect your bird from the cold: tips and tricks

Having a bird as a pet is one of the trends of our days, from a parrot to a parakeet. These are animals that they like a lot because they enliven the home with their songs and that are ideal for those who do not have as much time as to take care of other pets that do require it. However, like all living beings, birds need basic care, and we must not forget that they are animals that are very sensitive to cold ; so it is essential to give them the protection they need with the arrival of winter.

HOW TO KNOW IF YOUR BIRD IS COLD

The constitution of birds is prepared to resist the cold thanks to its feathers , which act as if it were a garment, and the scales on their legs, which simulate to be shoes. Birds are designed to live in freedom, and for this reason their body is prepared for low temperatures, even if they seek shelter during rains or frosts. However, in the case of domestic birds they have to face the temperatures to which they are exposed , and in many cases they are not used to the cold.

To find out if your pet needs more heat, watch his behavior. If you detect that they have cupped their wings, it is an infallible sign that will tell you that they are cold, as it is the mechanism they use to get bigger, better cover themselves and save their body heat . In addition, you should be alert if you see that the animal remains immobile or seems lethargic , as a result of a reduction in its metabolic activity. Birds develop this strategy to conserve calories and reduce their cardiorespiratory rate.

HOW TO CONDITION YOUR BIRD'S CAGE SO THAT IT DOES NOT GET COLD

With the arrival of winter you should introduce the following changes in your bird's cage to prevent the cold from causing problems:

Choosing a good feeder can be key in autumn and winter, especially if the place where you have your pet's cage is outside, as there are some models designed to protect food from moisture . In this way you will prevent bacteria from proliferating in the grains and the food that you provide.
Although the birds live on their feet, you can buy your pet a nest to snuggle up and rest, to which you can put a little cotton to make it warmer.
To protect the cage from the cold, protect it with a blanket , although you should always leave some space for oxygen to enter . It is also recommended that there be a separation distance between the fabric and the bars to prevent the bird from grabbing the blanket.
There is the option of buying partially covered or roofed cages , an idea especially recommended for species less resistant to cold or for cages located on terraces or gardens. However, it is very important that there is always light and oxygen in.

TIPS TO PREVENT YOUR BIRD FROM GETTING COLD

When the low temperatures arrive, you have to take precautions so that your pet does not catch cold and alter its health. Among the considerations to take into account is the location of the cage, since you must keep it away from drafts and prevent them from being in contact with the cold outside. Also, do not place it too close to a heat source as this could have the opposite effect. It is also highly recommended that you shelter it at night since it is the part of the day when temperatures drop the most and the animal is inactive, that is, a perfect situation for the cold to affect your bird's defenses .

On the other hand, you have to be careful with heating, because although it helps the space to be warmer, it can dry out your pet's eyes and respiratory tract . It is evident that the heat helps to protect the birds from the cold, but it prevents them from being very close to it and above all, use a humidifier that maintains the humidity in the environment, although always checking that it is not excessive. In addition, you must be very careful in case you release the bird through the house if you want it to activate to warm it up, as there may be elements that damage your bird , such as radiators, fireplaces or heaters.

Foods that provide calories
Another recommendation to follow is to provide your pet with caloric foods that provide fat , with seeds being the most suitable food. With the seeds, the birds ingest nutrients whose energy is stored in the body and is precisely more difficult to eliminate than that provided by other foods such as carbohydrates. In this way, you will strengthen your immune system against the cold, although you must always be careful not to exceed the amounts so as not to harm your health, either causing cardiovascular or digestive problems. You can also feed them foods rich in vitamin C, a nutrient designed to strengthen the immune system of birds.and therefore to make them less vulnerable to colds and other illnesses. You should know that many birds need to ingest this vitamin because they do not produce it, so it is always good that we provide it.

Finally, to be even more alert, pay special attention to whether your bird belongs to one of the cooler species . The birds that are least resistant to cold are usually those originating from tropical environments , such as parrots, cockatoos or parakeets, so you should protect them even more from low temperatures. Also, make sure that your pet has a good amount of water and that it is clean , because during the winter birds need to drink more liquids since the cold makes them use up their liquid reserves more easily. Also, you should not give it very cold to avoid catching a cold. And remember that birds need to bathe in water to clean its plumage and avoid parasites, so put it warm or even something warm to prevent your pet from getting hypothermic, especially while drying.

Nature's Way Bird Products CWH3 Cedar Bluebird Box House

 Nature's Way Bird Products CWH3 Cedar Bluebird Box House

•  Crafted from insect and rot resistant premium cedar with a water-based protective stain; The hardware used in construction of the house is rust-free
• Air vents allow for maximum air ventilation through wall and floor openings
• Clean-out doors provide easy access for cleaning
• Predator guard extends the entrance hole to protect young birds against predators
• Pole mount or flush mount installation options

Cooler birds, how to protect them from the cold?

Cooler birds, how to protect them from the cold? If you have some of the coolest birds, you will wonder how to protect them from the cold? Especially in the fall and winter, when the weather gets colder. You can protect

If you have some of the coolest birds, you will wonder how to protect them from the cold? Especially in the fall and winter, when the weather gets colder. You can protect your birds from the cold by following some of the simple measures that we present below.

Ways to protect chill birds from the cold

Birds come naturally equipped to withstand the cold. The feathers and scales on its feet are, in fact, a natural barrier. The problem comes when the cold becomes intense and is also accompanied by rain, hail or snow.

Cooler birds

The coldest birds can be very affected if they have to spend the coldest months of the year without protection. But a good control over the internal temperature of the cage and over the feeding can help a lot.

You have probably already implemented many of these measures. Others, perhaps, remain for the next season. Read on and find out the best way to deal with the cold and its consequences.

Watch your bird

Maybe this is the first time you have a pet bird. But there are still signs that will tell you if your bird is cold or has another need. Your bird may be weathering the winter well, but by reading its body language, you'll know if it needs any help.

Cooler birds

When a bird is cold, its metabolic activity decreases, it becomes lethargic and fluff its feathers . These behaviors and physiological reactions help you conserve energy and heat. Even in nature it is possible to observe these behaviors.

Reduced metabolic activity and lethargy usually occur in birds without migratory behaviors. In order to maintain temperature, birds suspend other processes such as their heartbeat or their respiratory rate . They also reduce their movements.

In many cities in Europe it is common to see lethargic birds in autumn and summer. This behavior makes them easy prey for natural predators. It also makes you more prone to accidents with air and ground traffic vehicles.

Without the reduction in metabolic activity and lethargy, the birds could hardly make it to spring again. Despite the risks, these behaviors and reactions are very successful.

Feather cupping is an evolutionary mechanism of which even humans retain traces. Birds use it to look bigger and to intimidate potential threats. But they also use it to keep their bodies warm and better cover themselves.

If you see your bird immobile, lethargic and with its feathers hollowed out and it is also cold, you should take action. Remember that your bird has nowhere to go and probably cannot get out of its cage.

Choose your feeders properly

Cooler birds
Believe it or not, feeders can be of great importance during the colder seasons. When choosing a feeder for your birds or to put it in your garden you must be careful.

Feeders that isolate moisture from food are ideal. Due to the susceptibility of the bird's immune system during winter, safe food is best. Especially in places where it snows.

Melting snow can moisten food. Humidity encourages the growth of bacteria and the presence of spores. For wild birds, it may be more acceptable because spores disperse better in open environments.

Domestic birds can suffer much more from the presence of spores. Especially if your food is not changed regularly. Along with unsuitable cage conditions, the spores end up causing serious stomach and skin problems for the birds.

The best feeder has a cover that protects the food from the rain . Moisture can damage seeds or dry food, but the most important thing is to avoid direct contact. Anyway, if your bird's food gets wet or frozen, it is best to change it.

Silicone or antifreeze material bowls are a very good idea. Your bird may not like it if it can't stand on it. But this is compensated by the antibacterial properties and because the silicone does not retain odors.

Choose caloric foods

Cooler birds
One of the best ways to protect your chill birds is by providing them with caloric foods . With diets high in fat and calories, birds can more easily get through the fall and winter.

Birds in the wild spend a lot of time storing fat and energy for the most difficult months. And they try even harder if they must travel long distances on migratory routes across the sea and the desert.

This is why many birds consume all the berries and seeds they can. Even if they are not in your diet on a regular basis, seeds like sunflower can help you a lot. Especially on cold or rainy days.

If we have a caged bird, the seeds can give it the necessary energy to get through the cold. Many birds fall ill in the fall and summer due to immune system failures due to low temperatures.

The consumption of calories and nutrients is even more recommended than supplements. Any supplement not only has a faster elimination, but it sets and absorbs more slowly. Instead, through the seeds the birds can stay healthy without side effects.

Many adult birds can develop kidney problems due to excess vitamins or fatty or sweet foods. And it is that many caregivers think that caloric foods are synonymous with food for humans, including sweets.

You provide the coolest birds like parrots and macaws some seeds along with their usual diet. Remember that even if they leave them, it is necessary that they have them at their disposal for when they need them.

Provide more food

Cooler birds
Providing more food is a great way to protect your birds from the cold . They probably prefer to put it aside on some occasions, but it is important that it is available.

Birds are usually quite selective about what they eat in their natural environment. We may not be able to offer you so much variety, especially for tropical birds. But at least we can compensate with a greater amount.

A varied and abundant diet is essential in the autumn and winter months. In addition to promoting the synthesis of nutrients, it allows our birds to store more energy. This is necessary for birds that are outdoors.

You just have to be careful not to confuse it with variety. Many birds must consume large amounts of vitamin C because they do not synthesize it. If we provide a lot of food, but few of them have vitamin C, our birds can develop immune problems.

Cooler birds
You should also take into account that even though your bird does not eat the food, you should change it regularly. Failure to do so can lead to digestive or skin diseases. Your bird probably does not want to eat everything, but since it cannot get out, it must have it available.

In any case, try to give your bird food that attracts its attention and that you know will not harm it. You can also try giving him food for stimulation or play. So she will be happy to eat well.

Avoid contact with snow

Cooler birds
E vitar contact with the snow is very important to stay healthy birds . In fact, not only with snow, also with rain, hail or any atmospheric contingency. And as we saw before, you must protect the bird, but also its food.

Birds are rarely kept in the rain in the wild. In fact, they tend to take shelter in their lairs when it rains or snows. This behavior is due to the fact that the rain can make flight difficult and excessively lower their temperature.

Captive birds also need shelter. Especially if they are birds that are used to migrating or tropical birds. Although they have more food available to avoid the cold, getting wet can affect them a lot.

The coolest birds , naturally, are tropical birds. Parrots, parakeets and cockatoos can be very affected by the cold. That is why it is essential to keep them sheltered at all costs.

In fact, if your food becomes full of snow, it is best to remove it and put a new one. Tropical birds usually feed on fruits, insects, and seeds. All at temperatures above 15 ° C.

Food at low temperatures can not only not only give them colds, they can also cause stomach problems. And in cold months, any simple problems can be exacerbated if your bird's digestive system is weak.

In any case, you must provide your bird with the necessary shelter against the elements. You should also give him the opportunity to consume food at a suitable temperature. Otherwise it could make you sick.

Change the water

Cooler birds
Water is very important for your bird to stay well hydrated and healthy. Due to the same reasons that your bird cannot consume frozen food, it cannot drink ice water either.

Often times, the water can freeze in its container during the winter months. If this happens, your bird may not even be able to hydrate properly. This can be problematic for a number of reasons.

The first is that birds in winter need extra hydration. The cold can cause them to use up more fluid reserves than normal. A dehydrated bird can suffer from disorientation, decay, lethargy and cramps.

Another reason it is important to change the water regularly is for bird baths. Even if they do not have dirty plumage, the birds take baths to remove parasites and dirt from their feathers. This is a social behavior that birds can use to socialize.

Cooler birds

If birds are bathed in very cold or frozen water, they can become hypothermic. This is why it is important to keep water away from cold temperatures and snow. Even if your bird bathes frequently, it could be very helpful to slightly warm the bath water.

Both drinking water and bath water are of great importance to your bird's routine . If it is normally important to change it frequently, imagine in the fall and winter when it can freeze easily.

Protect the cage
Bird cages need extra protection in winter, especially if they are among the coolest birds . You have many options to protect the cages, especially since it is much easier to act on them than on the birds.

Cooler birds

There are birds that need extra protection throughout the year, such as pigeons. If you are a caregiver, you probably know that it is better to cover at least two faces of the cage so that they feel more secure.

Other birds even need shelter from the night breeze during any season. That is the case with parrots and parakeets. Without adequate protection, their immune system will be compromised. Although a blanket is usually enough, it is better to be vigilant.

In winter it is important to roof the cages or to cover them totally or partially . A coating can ensure that your birds are resting and performing properly. The only important thing is to be careful not to interfere with breathing and the entry of light.

The problems associated with lack of oxygen and lack of light can also be complex. Especially if there are chicks in between. In addition, any condition can be aggravated during the winter months. Birds of the tropics can be particularly affected by the lack of light.

If the cages are not very big and you can move them, another option would be to bring them home or leave them indoors. A wall that cuts off the direct breeze might also help. You can also cover the cage a little to increase its interior temperature.

Control humidity
This method of protecting your birds from the cold is especially important if you put your bird's cage at home. The coolest birds may be delighted to come indoors, especially if you have heating.

Cooler birds
The problem is that bringing your birds home if you have the heating on can lead to serious health problems. If after turning on the heating your eyesight dries up, you will understand what we are saying. The same thing happens to birds.

Heating causes dry mucous membranes in birds . Especially in your eyes and airways. This can make them feel uncomfortable and lead to serious breathing problems like colds.

The lack of humidity generated by the heating is considerable. And in small birds the effect is more noticeable than in large birds. In canaries, for example, the risk of dehydration is very high.

But there is a quite satisfactory solution: turn on the humidifier. Once you get it up and running, your bird will be safe at home. And your eye health is even likely to improve.

Sure, you shouldn't overdo the humidity level. Too high a humidity level can spoil your bird's food. It can also lead to feather problems if kept under high humidity levels.

It could even be worse if the high humidity is maintained for a long time. Perhaps for tropical animals it is fine, but other times they may receive it badly. And another point against is that surely your library and furniture will suffer.

Be cautious above all
Bringing our bird home may seem like the ideal solution to temperature problems. But you must be careful. Especially if you can't fit your bird's cage or if you like to let it loose.

Devices and mechanisms to heat your home in winter can be very dangerous for your bird. Burning stoves, fireplaces, or radiators are a constant source of danger for such curious animals.

If you want to avoid risks and keep your birds safe, it is important that you reform your house. You can secure the fireplace and avoid keeping heat-emitting devices exposed.

This can be a bit difficult, because even lighting can pose a risk. And if you have several loose birds the risks increase. With their games, they can end up causing life-threatening disasters.

In addition to a home renovation, you should consider keeping a cage, even if it has the minimum acceptable dimensions at home. A small cage will help you protect your bird at night or if they are not at home.

If you have more pets such as dogs or cats, you must be very vigilant. Very intelligent birds may want to interact to find some warmth. If you don't stay tuned, this can end in disaster.

Visit to the vet
Before the cold months begin, it is appropriate to consult the vet. He will tell you what your bird needs, how you can keep it warm, and what foods you can provide. This information can help you keep your bird healthy and happy.

when to visit the vet for my bird
If you happen to observe any abnormal symptoms in your bird, going to the vet could make it improve in time. The first signs that something is wrong are a lack of appetite and unkempt or defective plumage.

When your bird does not eat and does not keep its plumage in good condition, it is signaling that it is not well. These symptoms may be accompanied by spots on the beak or the presence of feces on the tail plumage.

Cold and humidity can affect birds a lot. And if they had a pre-existing condition or disease, they could be severely affected by a low temperature. Especially if they don't have the right diet.

Deworming and virus treatment can ensure your bird survives the winter. Especially if you are very young, very old or not in your place of origin. The latter could bring extra complications, which you should consult an exotic animal veterinarian.

Cooler birds, how to protect them from the cold?
Protecting your birds from the cold is easy. You just have to take the necessary preventive measures and get down to work. Insulation from snow, rain and cold are the best alternatives. But it is best to have a detailed picture and have a professional appraise your bird.

If you know more ways to keep the coolest birds safe, share them in the comments. You can also follow us on our social networks ( Facebook , Twitter and Instagram ) and be aware of our publications. Remember that at sexadodeaves.com we are specialists and we genetically sex up to 400 species!

Felco F-2 068780 Classic Manual Hand Pruner, F 2

 Felco F-2 068780 Classic Manual Hand Pruner, F 2

•  Anvil blade with a sap groove
• A hardened bolt and nut to assure exact adjustment of both the cutting and anvil blades
• Rubber cushion and shock absorber
• Ideal pruner for light applications and easily adjustable
• Features strong blades with a wire cutting notch
• Lightweight metal handles
• Blades are made of high-quality hardened steel
• Limited lifetime warranty

How to remove dead carnation flowers from the cape

Cape carnation enjoys full sun and well-draining soil, as well as giving the gardener a display of brilliant flowers all summer long and beyond. Regular pruning of faded flowers results in the redirection of the plant's energy to produce new flowers instead of seeds. In addition, pruning will keep the beds fresh and neat and give them good air circulation, which reduces the risk of disease. Rock gardens and flowerbeds often have some of the 300 varieties of carnations.

Step 1
Examine each flower and stem systematically and cut out any flowers that have died, lost their color, or started to lose their bloom and are turning brown. Cut them 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) from the closest group of leaves. Removing these flowers encourages the plant to focus on producing new buds rather than new leaves. Removing dead flowers makes the remaining ones, in good condition, last longer.

Step 2
Remove dead flowers before they form seeds on the inside. Pruning them at the right time prevents the seeds from spreading spontaneously and vigorous root development, which will be beneficial when you want to divide the plant.

Step 3
Prune the carnation once it has nearly completed flowering, usually 6 weeks after it produces its first flower. Using garden pruning shears, cut the foliage about 5 inches (12.5 cm) to retain its shrub shape, however, to have green foliage all winter only cut 3 inches (7.5 cm) . This plant will tolerate cutting it flush with the ground if necessary.

Step 4
When the dying flower turns brown, harvest the seeds that are inside. Cut them with the pruner or scissors once they are completely dry, at which point the seeds will fall easily if you shake them. Even if the plant may appear sloppy and unkempt for a few weeks, the seeds will give you a solid base for propagation in future seasons.

When and how to prune rose bushes: keys to taking care of your flowers

The rose, considered "the queen of the garden", gives life and color to the place to patios and gardens. When to prune it and how to take care of it so that it looks beautiful.

Growing our own roses is a luxury that we can give ourselves if we learn some secrets of this beautiful flower, associated with love, passion and purity, among many other symbols derived from its color and its particular perfume. We tell you  how to prune rose bushes  without hurting yourself with thorns and how to take care of the plant so that it gives you more and more buds.

The first thing to know is that pruning rose bushes is a task that we cannot skip if we want to have these beautiful flowers at home. And we must do it correctly so that the plant does not weaken.

Keys to prune rose bushes
To achieve a good result and have roses worthy of a flower shop in the garden, the ideal is to start by learning how to plant rose bushes, how to care for them and  how roses are pruned , when and with what tools.

 Rose plants are believed by many to be difficult to care for, but they are undemanding and fast-growing shrubs . They adapt very well in all temperate areas of the world and withstand quite extreme temperatures, which can range from 40ºc heat to a few degrees below zero.

They can be planted in large pots, but they thrive and look best in the soil in a garden. They need plenty of sun, plenty of water and it is very important that they have good and loose soil so that the irrigation drains well.

It is also necessary to put compost in spring and summer. But one of the keys for the plant to grow healthily and give us good flowers is pruning.

When to prune rose bushes

• When winter is ending and the temperatures begin to be warmer . The key is to do it when the risk of frost has passed because pruning "favors" the plants to accelerate their vegetative activity. Therefore, if we can do them in autumn and encourage them to sprout, when the frosts arrive they can damage those tender twigs that have just sprung up. For this reason, in areas with very cold climates and intense frosts, wait for spring to appear.
• During the flowering season: at that time the other type of pruning is done that we should not skip.  It is smaller but just as important, since the withered flowers have to be removed from the plant. This will cause the plant to have more flowers each year, of good size and color. And it is the way to take care of the health of the plant, because withered flowers can be a source of bacteria and other microorganisms that damage the rose bush.

What tools do we need to prune rose bushes
It is important to have the right tools, which are generally used for pruning bush and climbing roses. Ideally, you should have:

• Scissors with anvil cut .
•  Normal garden scissors .
• Gloves  (optional, but remember that the plant has thorns).
• Healing paste  (optional, but highly recommended).

How rose bushes are pruned
Pruning is cutting off dry, dead, damaged or diseased branches, flowers or leaves. In the case of the branch, if it is sick you will see a brown color when you cut it; if it is healthy its color is white. The cuts must be made oblique, clean and without tearing.

As we saw, there are two times to do this task and a recommended tool for each.

Training pruning and rejuvenation

• Anvil-cut scissors should be used, as the branches do not exceed 2.5 cm in thickness.
• Disinfect the scissors with pharmacy alcohol and check that they are sharp so that the cut is clean.
• Remove the branches that look weak, diseased, and also those that do not produce flowers.
• Prune healthy branches above the fourth or fifth bud. The youngest must be left with at least 2 or 3 buds. The cut must be oblique.
• Put healing paste on the wounds in each cut to prevent the proliferation of fungi and bacteria.
• Finally, clean the scissors well with alcohol and dry them with a clean cloth. Store them in a cloth bag or toolbox to prevent rust if they come in contact with water and sun.

Flowering pruning

• To cut the flowers we can use common garden scissors. If, in addition to the wilted flower, you want to trim the branch a bit, use the anvil cutting scissors.
• To remove the flowers, the step is simple: you just have to cut the stem that connects the flower with the rest of the plant.
• In this case also do not forget about the hygiene of the scissors before and after pruning.
• An important fact: you can reuse the cut stems of the branches that are not stinked. It is enough to apply powdered rooting hormones to the base of the cut and plant them in a small pot with good soil and universal growing medium. Keep watering and in no time the roots will start to grow. It is recommended that you keep those stems in the rooting process in the same pot for at least 6 months.

Climbing rose: how to prune it
Rose bushes are not climbing plants in the strict sense: by themselves they cannot climb like ivy, Wall Lover, vines, etc. They can if we guide and tie them. That is why climbing roses must be well attached to a support (column, lattice, wall, etc.).

The roses of the climbing rose bushes are not born directly from the main branches but are born from the secondary or lateral branches, which are the carriers of roses.

Pruning should be done every year but it is not complicated; You only have to cut from 3 to 5 buds and cut at the base all the branches that we see weak or very old, since they will not give flowers. You also need to trim the shoots that are stinky.

Fiskars 91095935J Steel Pruning Shears Bypass Pruner, 1

 Fiskars 91095935J Steel Pruning Shears Bypass Pruner, 1

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•     Maximum cutting capacity: 5/8 inch diameter
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How to prune withered rose flowers

Roses that have died, or those that have fully blossomed and are beginning to wither, should be removed. This process is known as "pruning the wilted flowers" and is done to keep the roses looking attractive. In addition, it encourages more flowering. This is a trick that focuses on the stems and flowering of the plant rather than wasting energy on dead roses or producing seeds. During the blooming season or summer, you should prune the withered rosebush flowers regularly until the bush begins to winter hard.

Part 1 Prepare to prune

1
Gather the tools you will need to prune. You will need sharp, clean pruning shears, gardening gloves, and a large bucket to carry the cuts you make.

• Your scissors should allow you to make very clean cuts, and they should be small enough that you can hold them in one hand and make precise cuts.
• Buy gloves that cover not only your hands, but also your forearms. Some rose bushes are very thick and tall, and you will need to reach the bush to prune certain roses. Therefore, by covering your arms, you will protect yourself from thorns.

2
Learn to identify dead roses and other problem areas that you need to prune. One prunes the faded flowers not only to encourage more blooms, but also to keep the rose bush healthy and free from fungal and insect diseases. Examine your rose bush and look for the following:

• Dead roses . When the roses have finished blooming, they will begin to wilt or bend down. Its petals will become extremely loose and will even fall off in the mildest winds. Therefore, you will need to prune those stems.
• Conflict roses. Some roses may become entangled with each other. These roses basically compete with others to grow in the same small place, stunting the growth and appearance of the others. By pruning these roses correctly, you can change the direction they will grow the next time they bloom. [1]
• Roses that grow inward. You want the bottom junction or base of your rose bush to get plenty of water and sun. Therefore, if the stem of a rose grows inwards, it will not allow sunlight and water to reach that junction, possibly causing it to become infected with bacterial fungi. You basically want the stems of your rose bush to grow outward and the path leading to the junction to be clear. [two]

Part 2 Cut the stems

1
Identify the sets of 5 sheets that are facing the correct direction. Looking at the stems you will probably find some with 3 or 5 leaves. The correct way to prune a rose is by cutting over sets of 5 or more leaves. [3] The set of 5 leaves (sometimes called a true leaf) should be oriented in the direction you want the stem to grow. For example, if you want the stem to grow outward, cut a set of 5 leaves that is also pointing outward.

• Cutting a set of 3 leaves can cause the stem to lack flowers.[4]This means that it will not bloom or will not produce more roses. However, it can flourish in the following season.
• You don't have to cut the stem on the first set of 5 leaves you see. Sometimes a set of blades may be facing the wrong direction, so you will need to cut lower.

2
Recognize knots. You will see a dark spot just above the point where the stem and the set of leaves meet. This union will be the point where a new stem will appear on which a rose will grow. You should make the cut just above the seam.

• If you must prune multiple rose bushes, you may not have time to find all the knots there are. Fortunately, this junction is very close to your blade set. Only make a 6 mm (¼ inch) cut over the 5-blade set.

3
Make the cut at a 45 degree angle. You should never cut straight. A 45 degree cut will allow water from your sprinklers or rain to run off and not pool on the stem, preventing bacteria and fungus from growing.

• There are conflicting opinions on whether to use garden shears at a 45-degree angle when pruning roses. In many sources it is stated that the angle at which the cuts are made does not affect how well the plant heals or how many flowers it produces.
• Consider putting some white glue on the edges of the fresh cut. This reduces the risk of disease attacking the base of the plant.

Tips

• If you want to reduce the size of the rose bush in general, cut the stem so that it is smaller. This is especially necessary for fast and abundant growing roses like David Austin roses. However, the more you prune it, the longer it will take for the flowers to form.
• If you don't prune off faded flowers from a rose bush, dead roses will turn into seeds or rose hips. By pruning them, you will be able to enjoy more blooms in the growing season.
• If desired, place the fresh rose cuttings in the compost bin. However, avoid placing abundant woody or mature rose cuttings in the container as they will take longer to disintegrate than young stems.

Cut dry stems, flowers and leaves to plants

A couple of days ago Hilda, one of our Cuidatujardin.com readers, asked us about the care we should take when we want to cut the leaves of our plants that are dry. Therefore, today we want to take care of analyzing all the details that we have to take into account when we think about cleaning the stems, leaves and flowers that are dry in our garden.

The first thing we must bear in mind is that beyond the fact that autumn is usually the most recommended time to cut the stems, flowers and leaves of our garden that are requesting an urgent cleaning , each species of plant has its own peculiarities, and that is where the secret is that we must know.

Remove dry leaves or wilted flowers
Of course, one of the main doubts that arise in this regard has to do with being able to remove the dry leaves or withered flowers from the plants. Ideally, you should check them every week and remove them as soon as you discover them, because otherwise you could put the rest of the plant at risk. In addition, we make it much easier for you to develop new leaves and flowers in this way.

The plant species
Anyway, and as we said before, if we have doubts about the species of plant that we have before us, it is convenient that we carry out a survey about it. The rule indicates that those that bloom in the first and summer, that is to say at this time of the year in the northern hemisphere, are pruned in autumn. On the contrary, those that bloom in autumn and winter are pruned in spring. Finally, almost no plants are pruned in summer.

And how do I clean it?
Considering that the pruning of the plant is one of the main cares that we must have in this regard, the ideal is to cut the branches or stems in a skewed way, as close as possible to their growth nodes. In the case of wilted flowers and leaves that are already weak, it is best to remove them first by hand, and then proceed to remove the trunk if you no longer have any of them.